5f0e

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Murine endoplasmic reticulum alpha-glucosidase IIMurine endoplasmic reticulum alpha-glucosidase II

Structural highlights

5f0e is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.74Å
Ligands:, , , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

GLU2B_MOUSE Regulatory subunit of glucosidase II.[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The biosynthesis of enveloped viruses depends heavily on the host cell endoplasmic reticulum (ER) glycoprotein quality control (QC) machinery. This dependency exceeds the dependency of host glycoproteins, offering a window for the targeting of ERQC for the development of broad-spectrum antivirals. We determined small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and crystal structures of the main ERQC enzyme, ER alpha-glucosidase II (alpha-GluII; from mouse), alone and in complex with key ligands of its catalytic cycle and antiviral iminosugars, including two that are in clinical trials for the treatment of dengue fever. The SAXS data capture the enzyme's quaternary structure and suggest a conformational rearrangement is needed for the simultaneous binding of a monoglucosylated glycan to both subunits. The X-ray structures with key catalytic cycle intermediates highlight that an insertion between the +1 and +2 subsites contributes to the enzyme's activity and substrate specificity, and reveal that the presence of d-mannose at the +1 subsite renders the acid catalyst less efficient during the cleavage of the monoglucosylated substrate. The complexes with iminosugar antivirals suggest that inhibitors targeting a conserved ring of aromatic residues between the alpha-GluII +1 and +2 subsites would have increased potency and selectivity, thus providing a template for further rational drug design.

Structures of mammalian ER alpha-glucosidase II capture the binding modes of broad-spectrum iminosugar antivirals.,Caputo AT, Alonzi DS, Marti L, Reca IB, Kiappes JL, Struwe WB, Cross A, Basu S, Lowe ED, Darlot B, Santino A, Roversi P, Zitzmann N Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jul 26. pii: 201604463. PMID:27462106[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Arendt CW, Ostergaard HL. Identification of the CD45-associated 116-kDa and 80-kDa proteins as the alpha- and beta-subunits of alpha-glucosidase II. J Biol Chem. 1997 May 16;272(20):13117-25. PMID:9148925
  2. Caputo AT, Alonzi DS, Marti L, Reca IB, Kiappes JL, Struwe WB, Cross A, Basu S, Lowe ED, Darlot B, Santino A, Roversi P, Zitzmann N. Structures of mammalian ER alpha-glucosidase II capture the binding modes of broad-spectrum iminosugar antivirals. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jul 26. pii: 201604463. PMID:27462106 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604463113

5f0e, resolution 1.74Å

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