5by4

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Structure and function of the Escherichia coli Tol-Pal stator protein TolRStructure and function of the Escherichia coli Tol-Pal stator protein TolR

Structural highlights

5by4 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.702Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

TOLR_ECOLI Involved in the TonB-independent uptake of group A colicins (colicins A, E1, E2, E3, and K).

Publication Abstract from PubMed

TolR is a 15-kDa inner membrane protein subunit of the Tol-Pal complex in Gram- negative bacteria the function of which is poorly understood. Tol-Pal is recruited to cell division sites where it is involved in maintaining the integrity of the outer membrane. TolR is related to MotB, the peptidoglycan (PG)-binding stator protein from the flagellum, suggesting it might serve a similar role in Tol-Pal. The only structure thus far reported for TolR is of the periplasmic domain from Haemophilus influenzae in which N- and C-terminal residues had been deleted (TolR62-133, E. coli numbering). H. influenzae TolR62-133 is a symmetrical dimer with a large deep cleft at the dimer interface. Here, we present the 1.7 A crystal structure of the intact periplasmic domain of Escherichia coli TolR (TolR36-142). E. coli TolR36-142 is also dimeric but the architecture of the dimer is radically different to that of TolR62-133 due to intertwining of its N- and C-termini. TolR monomers are rotated ~180 degrees relative to each other as a result of this strand-swapping, obliterating the putative PG-binding groove seen in TolR62-133. We found that removal of the strand swapped regions (TolR60-133) exposes cryptic PG binding activity that is absent in the full-length domain. We conclude that to function as a stator in the Tol-Pal complex dimeric TolR must undergo large- scale structural remodelling reminiscent of that proposed for MotB where N- and C-terminal sequences unfold in order for the protein to both reach and bind the PG layer ~90 A away from the inner membrane.

Structure and Function of the Escherichia coli Tol-Pal Stator Protein TolR.,Wojdyla JA, Cutts E, Kaminska R, Papadakos G, Hopper JT, Stansfeld PJ, Staunton D, Robinson CV, Kleanthous C J Biol Chem. 2015 Sep 9. pii: jbc.M115.671586. PMID:26354441[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Wojdyla JA, Cutts E, Kaminska R, Papadakos G, Hopper JT, Stansfeld PJ, Staunton D, Robinson CV, Kleanthous C. Structure and Function of the Escherichia coli Tol-Pal Stator Protein TolR. J Biol Chem. 2015 Sep 9. pii: jbc.M115.671586. PMID:26354441 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M115.671586

5by4, resolution 1.70Å

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