4z9f

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Halohydrin hydrogen-halide-lyase, HheAHalohydrin hydrogen-halide-lyase, HheA

Structural highlights

4z9f is a 8 chain structure with sequence from Corynebacterium sp.. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.75Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

Q46346_CORSP

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Halohydrin hydrogen-halide-lyase (H-Lyase) is a bacterial enzyme that is involved in the degradation of halohydrins. This enzyme catalyzes the intramolecular nucleophilic displacement of a halogen by a vicinal hydroxyl group in halohydrins to produce the corresponding epoxides. The epoxide products are subsequently hydrolyzed by an epoxide hydrolase, yielding the corresponding 1, 2-diol. Until now, six different H-Lyases have been studied. These H-Lyases are grouped into three subtypes (A, B, and C) based on amino acid sequence similarities and exhibit different enantioselectivity. Corynebacterium sp. strain N-1074 has two different isozymes of H-Lyase, HheA (A-type) and HheB (B-type). We have determined their crystal structures to elucidate the differences in enantioselectivity among them. All three groups share a similar structure, including catalytic sites. The lack of enantioselectivity of HheA seems to be due to the relatively wide size of the substrate tunnel compared to that of other H-Lyases. Among the B-type H-Lyases, HheB shows relatively high enantioselectivity compared to that of HheBGP1 . This difference seems to be due to amino acid replacements at the active site tunnel. The binding mode of 1, 3-dicyano-2-propanol at the catalytic site in the crystal structure of the HheB-DiCN complex suggests that the product should be (R)-epichlorohydrin, which agrees with the enantioselectivity of HheB. Comparison with the structure of HheC provides a clue for the difference in their enantioselectivity. Proteins 2015; 83:2230-2239. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Crystal structures of halohydrin hydrogen-halide-lyases from Corynebacterium sp. N-1074.,Watanabe F, Yu F, Ohtaki A, Yamanaka Y, Noguchi K, Yohda M, Odaka M Proteins. 2015 Dec;83(12):2230-9. doi: 10.1002/prot.24938. Epub 2015 Oct 16. PMID:26422370[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Watanabe F, Yu F, Ohtaki A, Yamanaka Y, Noguchi K, Yohda M, Odaka M. Crystal structures of halohydrin hydrogen-halide-lyases from Corynebacterium sp. N-1074. Proteins. 2015 Dec;83(12):2230-9. doi: 10.1002/prot.24938. Epub 2015 Oct 16. PMID:26422370 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prot.24938

4z9f, resolution 1.75Å

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