4x98

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Immunoglobulin Fc heterodimer variantImmunoglobulin Fc heterodimer variant

Structural highlights

4x98 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.499Å
Ligands:, , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

IGHG1_HUMAN Defects in IGHG1 are a cause of multiple myeloma (MM) [MIM:254500. MM is a malignant tumor of plasma cells usually arising in the bone marrow and characterized by diffuse involvement of the skeletal system, hyperglobulinemia, Bence-Jones proteinuria and anemia. Complications of multiple myeloma are bone pain, hypercalcemia, renal failure and spinal cord compression. The aberrant antibodies that are produced lead to impaired humoral immunity and patients have a high prevalence of infection. Amyloidosis may develop in some patients. Multiple myeloma is part of a spectrum of diseases ranging from monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance (MGUS) to plasma cell leukemia. Note=A chromosomal aberration involving IGHG1 is found in multiple myeloma. Translocation t(11;14)(q13;q32) with the IgH locus. Translocation t(11;14)(q13;q32) with CCND1; translocation t(4;14)(p16.3;q32.3) with FGFR3; translocation t(6;14)(p25;q32) with IRF4.

Function

IGHG1_HUMAN

Publication Abstract from PubMed

We determined the X-ray crystal structure of an immunoglobulin fragment crystallizable (Fc) heterodimer, EW-RVT, at a resolution of 2.5A and found that the designed asymmetric interaction residues located in the heterodimeric CH3 interface favor Fc heterodimer formation. We further generated an inter-CH3 disulfide-bonded heterodimeric Fc variant, EW-RVT(S-S), which exhibited improved heterodimer formation and thermodynamic stability compared with the parent EW-RVT variant. The crystal structure of EW-RVTS-S superimposed very closely with the wild-type Fc structure. Our results provide the detailed structure of heterodimeric Fc scaffolds, which will be useful for the generation of immunoglobulin G (IgG)-like bispecific antibodies.

Crystal structures of immunoglobulin Fc heterodimers reveal the molecular basis for heterodimer formation.,Choi HJ, Seok SH, Kim YJ, Seo MD, Kim YS Mol Immunol. 2015 Jun;65(2):377-83. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2015.02.017. Epub 2015 , Mar 2. PMID:25743157[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Choi HJ, Seok SH, Kim YJ, Seo MD, Kim YS. Crystal structures of immunoglobulin Fc heterodimers reveal the molecular basis for heterodimer formation. Mol Immunol. 2015 Jun;65(2):377-83. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2015.02.017. Epub 2015 , Mar 2. PMID:25743157 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2015.02.017

4x98, resolution 2.50Å

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OCA