4wsb

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Bat Influenza A polymerase with bound vRNA promoterBat Influenza A polymerase with bound vRNA promoter

Structural highlights

4wsb is a 5 chain structure with sequence from Influenza A virus (A/little yellow-shouldered bat/Guatemala/060/2010(H17N10)) and Unidentified influenza virus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.65Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

H6QM90_9INFA

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Influenza virus polymerase uses a capped primer, derived by 'cap-snatching' from host pre-messenger RNA, to transcribe its RNA genome into mRNA and a stuttering mechanism to generate the poly(A) tail. By contrast, genome replication is unprimed and generates exact full-length copies of the template. Here we use crystal structures of bat influenza A and human influenza B polymerases (FluA and FluB), bound to the viral RNA promoter, to give mechanistic insight into these distinct processes. In the FluA structure, a loop analogous to the priming loop of flavivirus polymerases suggests that influenza could initiate unprimed template replication by a similar mechanism. Comparing the FluA and FluB structures suggests that cap-snatching involves in situ rotation of the PB2 cap-binding domain to direct the capped primer first towards the endonuclease and then into the polymerase active site. The polymerase probably undergoes considerable conformational changes to convert the observed pre-initiation state into the active initiation and elongation states.

Structural insight into cap-snatching and RNA synthesis by influenza polymerase.,Reich S, Guilligay D, Pflug A, Malet H, Berger I, Crepin T, Hart D, Lunardi T, Nanao M, Ruigrok RW, Cusack S Nature. 2014 Nov 19. doi: 10.1038/nature14009. PMID:25409151[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Reich S, Guilligay D, Pflug A, Malet H, Berger I, Crepin T, Hart D, Lunardi T, Nanao M, Ruigrok RW, Cusack S. Structural insight into cap-snatching and RNA synthesis by influenza polymerase. Nature. 2014 Nov 19. doi: 10.1038/nature14009. PMID:25409151 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature14009

4wsb, resolution 2.65Å

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OCA