4wf2

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Structure of E. coli BirA G142A bound to biotinol-5'-AMPStructure of E. coli BirA G142A bound to biotinol-5'-AMP

Structural highlights

4wf2 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli K-12. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.31Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

BIRA_ECOLI Acts both as a biotin--[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase and a biotin-operon repressor. In the presence of ATP, BirA activates biotin to form the BirA-biotinyl-5'-adenylate (BirA-bio-5'-AMP or holoBirA) complex. HoloBirA can either transfer the biotinyl moiety to the biotin carboxyl carrier protein (BCCP) subunit of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, or bind to the biotin operator site and inhibit transcription of the operon.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Intrinsic disorder provides a means of maximizing allosteric coupling in proteins. However, the mechanisms by which the disorder functions in allostery remain to be elucidated. Small ligand, bio-5'-AMP, binding and dimerization of the Escherichiacoli biotin repressor are allosterically coupled. Folding of a disordered loop in the allosteric effector binding site is required to realize the full coupling free energy of -4.0+/-0.3kcal/mol observed in the wild-type protein. Alanine substitution of a glycine residue on the dimerization surface that does not directly contribute to the dimerization interface completely abolishes this coupling. In this work, the structure of this variant, solved by X-ray crystallography, reveals a monomeric corepressor-bound protein. In the structure loops, neither of which contains the alanine substitution, on both the dimerization and effector binding surfaces that are folded in the corepressor-bound wild-type protein are disordered. The structural data combined with functional measurements indicate that allosteric coupling between ligand binding and dimerization in BirA (E. coli biotin repressor/biotin protein ligase) is achieved via reciprocal communication of disorder-to-order transitions on two distant functional surfaces.

Allosteric Coupling via Distant Disorder-to-Order Transitions.,Eginton C, Cressman WJ, Bachas S, Wade H, Beckett D J Mol Biol. 2015 Mar 4. pii: S0022-2836(15)00155-2. doi:, 10.1016/j.jmb.2015.02.021. PMID:25746672[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Eisenberg MA, Prakash O, Hsiung SC. Purification and properties of the biotin repressor. A bifunctional protein. J Biol Chem. 1982 Dec 25;257(24):15167-73. PMID:6129246
  2. ↑ Cronan JE Jr. The E. coli bio operon: transcriptional repression by an essential protein modification enzyme. Cell. 1989 Aug 11;58(3):427-9. PMID:2667763
  3. ↑ Xu Y, Beckett D. Kinetics of biotinyl-5'-adenylate synthesis catalyzed by the Escherichia coli repressor of biotin biosynthesis and the stability of the enzyme-product complex. Biochemistry. 1994 Jun 14;33(23):7354-60. PMID:8003500
  4. ↑ Streaker ED, Beckett D. Coupling of protein assembly and DNA binding: biotin repressor dimerization precedes biotin operator binding. J Mol Biol. 2003 Jan 31;325(5):937-48. PMID:12527300 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022283602013086
  5. ↑ Eginton C, Cressman WJ, Bachas S, Wade H, Beckett D. Allosteric Coupling via Distant Disorder-to-Order Transitions. J Mol Biol. 2015 Mar 4. pii: S0022-2836(15)00155-2. doi:, 10.1016/j.jmb.2015.02.021. PMID:25746672 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2015.02.021

4wf2, resolution 2.31Å

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