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X-ray structure of the protein-gold adduct formed upon reaction of Aubipic with hen egg white lysozymeX-ray structure of the protein-gold adduct formed upon reaction of Aubipic with hen egg white lysozyme
Structural highlights
FunctionLYSC_CHICK Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.[1] Publication Abstract from PubMedThe structure of the adduct formed in the reaction between Aubipy(c), a cytotoxic organogold(III) compound, and the model protein hen egg white lysozyme (HEWL) has been solved by X-ray crystallography. It emerges that Aubipy(c), after interaction with HEWL, undergoes reduction of the gold(III) center followed by detaching of the cyclometalated ligand; the resulting naked gold(I) ion is found bound to the protein at Gln121. A direct comparison between the present structure and those previously solved for the lysozyme adducts with other gold(III) compounds demonstrates that coordinated ligands play a key role in the protein-metallodrug recognition process. Structural data support the view that gold(III)-based antitumor prodrugs are activated through metal reduction. Protein Recognition of Gold-Based Drugs: 3D Structure of the Complex Formed When Lysozyme Reacts with Aubipy(c.).,Messori L, Cinellu MA, Merlino A ACS Med Chem Lett. 2014 Jul 31;5(10):1110-3. doi: 10.1021/ml500231b. eCollection , 2014 Oct 9. PMID:25313321[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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