4m0l

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Gamma subunit of the translation initiation factor 2 from Sulfolobus solfataricus complexed with GDPGamma subunit of the translation initiation factor 2 from Sulfolobus solfataricus complexed with GDP

Structural highlights

4m0l is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Saccharolobus solfataricus P2. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 3p3m. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.6Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

IF2G_SACS2 eIF-2 functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00119]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

In eukaryotes and archaea, the heterotrimeric translation initiation factor 2 (e/aIF2) is pivotal for the delivery of methionylated initiator tRNA (Met-tRNA(i)) to the ribosome. It acts as a molecular switch that cycles between inactive (GDP-bound) and active (GTP-bound) states. Recent studies show that eIF2 can also exist in a long-lived eIF2gamma-GDP-P(i) (inorganic phosphate) active state. Here, four high-resolution crystal structures of aIF2gamma from Sulfolobus solfataricus are reported: aIF2gamma-GDPCP (a nonhydrolyzable GTP analogue), aIF2gamma-GDP-formate (in which a formate ion possibly mimics P(i)), aIF2gamma-GDP and nucleotide-free aIF2gamma. The structures describe the different states of aIF2gamma and demonstrate the conformational transitions that take place in the aIF2gamma `life cycle'.

Conformational transitions in the gamma subunit of the archaeal translation initiation factor 2.,Nikonov O, Stolboushkina E, Arkhipova V, Kravchenko O, Nikonov S, Garber M Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2014 Mar;70(Pt 3):658-67. doi:, 10.1107/S1399004713032240. Epub 2014 Feb 15. PMID:24598735[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Nikonov O, Stolboushkina E, Arkhipova V, Kravchenko O, Nikonov S, Garber M. Conformational transitions in the gamma subunit of the archaeal translation initiation factor 2. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2014 Mar;70(Pt 3):658-67. doi:, 10.1107/S1399004713032240. Epub 2014 Feb 15. PMID:24598735 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1399004713032240

4m0l, resolution 2.60Å

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OCA