4m02

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Middle fragment(residues 494-663) of the binding region of SraPMiddle fragment(residues 494-663) of the binding region of SraP

Structural highlights

4m02 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus NCTC 8325. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.59Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

SRAP_STAA8 Mediates binding to human platelets, possibly through a receptor-ligand interaction. Probably associated with virulence in endovascular infection.[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Staphylococcus aureus, a Gram-positive bacterium causes a number of devastating human diseases, such as infective endocarditis, osteomyelitis, septic arthritis and sepsis. S. aureus SraP, a surface-exposed serine-rich repeat glycoprotein (SRRP), is required for the pathogenesis of human infective endocarditis via its ligand-binding region (BR) adhering to human platelets. It remains unclear how SraP interacts with human host. Here we report the 2.05 A crystal structure of the BR of SraP, revealing an extended rod-like architecture of four discrete modules. The N-terminal legume lectin-like module specifically binds to N-acetylneuraminic acid. The second module adopts a beta-grasp fold similar to Ig-binding proteins, whereas the last two tandem repetitive modules resemble eukaryotic cadherins but differ in calcium coordination pattern. Under the conditions tested, small-angle X-ray scattering and molecular dynamic simulation indicated that the three C-terminal modules function as a relatively rigid stem to extend the N-terminal lectin module outwards. Structure-guided mutagenesis analyses, in addition to a recently identified trisaccharide ligand of SraP, enabled us to elucidate that SraP binding to sialylated receptors promotes S. aureus adhesion to and invasion into host epithelial cells. Our findings have thus provided novel structural and functional insights into the SraP-mediated host-pathogen interaction of S. aureus.

Structural Insights into SraP-Mediated Staphylococcus aureus Adhesion to Host Cells.,Yang YH, Jiang YL, Zhang J, Wang L, Bai XH, Zhang SJ, Ren YM, Li N, Zhang YH, Zhang Z, Gong Q, Mei Y, Xue T, Zhang JR, Chen Y, Zhou CZ PLoS Pathog. 2014 Jun 5;10(6):e1004169. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004169., eCollection 2014 Jun. PMID:24901708[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Siboo IR, Chambers HF, Sullam PM. Role of SraP, a Serine-Rich Surface Protein of Staphylococcus aureus, in binding to human platelets. Infect Immun. 2005 Apr;73(4):2273-80. PMID:15784571 doi:http://dx.doi.org/73/4/2273
  2. Yang YH, Jiang YL, Zhang J, Wang L, Bai XH, Zhang SJ, Ren YM, Li N, Zhang YH, Zhang Z, Gong Q, Mei Y, Xue T, Zhang JR, Chen Y, Zhou CZ. Structural Insights into SraP-Mediated Staphylococcus aureus Adhesion to Host Cells. PLoS Pathog. 2014 Jun 5;10(6):e1004169. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004169., eCollection 2014 Jun. PMID:24901708 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004169

4m02, resolution 1.59Å

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OCA