3sch

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Co(II)-HppE with R-HPPCo(II)-HppE with R-HPP

Structural highlights

3sch is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Streptomyces wedmorensis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.1Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

HPPE_STRWE Non-heme-dependent dioxygenase that catalyzes the oxidative epoxidation of (S)-2-hydroxypropylphosphonate into (1R,2S)-epoxypropylphosphonate, the final step in the biosynthesis of fosfomycin antibiotic.[1] [2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Hydroxypropylphosphonic acid epoxidase (HppE) is an unusual mononuclear iron enzyme that uses dioxygen to catalyze the oxidative epoxidation of (S)-2-hydroxypropylphosphonic acid (S-HPP) in the biosynthesis of the antibiotic fosfomycin. Additionally, the enzyme converts the R-enantiomer of the substrate (R-HPP) to 2-oxo-propylphosphonic acid. To probe the mechanism of HppE regiospecificity, we determined three X-ray structures: R-HPP with inert cobalt-containing enzyme (Co(II)-HppE) at 2.1 A resolution; R-HPP with active iron-containing enzyme (Fe(II)-HppE) at 3.0 A resolution; and S-HPP-Fe(II)-HppE in complex with dioxygen mimic NO at 2.9 A resolution. These structures, along with previously determined structures of S-HPP-HppE, identify the dioxygen binding site on iron and elegantly illustrate how HppE is able to recognize both substrate enantiomers to catalyze two completely distinct reactions.

Structural Basis of Regiospecificity of a Mononuclear Iron Enzyme in Antibiotic Fosfomycin Biosynthesis.,Yun D, Dey M, Higgins LJ, Yan F, Liu HW, Drennan CL J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Jun 30. PMID:21682308[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Higgins LJ, Yan F, Liu P, Liu HW, Drennan CL. Structural insight into antibiotic fosfomycin biosynthesis by a mononuclear iron enzyme. Nature. 2005 Oct 6;437(7060):838-44. Epub 2005 Jul 13. PMID:16015285 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature03924
  2. McLuskey K, Cameron S, Hammerschmidt F, Hunter WN. Structure and reactivity of hydroxypropylphosphonic acid epoxidase in fosfomycin biosynthesis by a cation- and flavin-dependent mechanism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Oct 4;102(40):14221-6. Epub 2005 Sep 26. PMID:16186494
  3. Yun D, Dey M, Higgins LJ, Yan F, Liu HW, Drennan CL. Structural Basis of Regiospecificity of a Mononuclear Iron Enzyme in Antibiotic Fosfomycin Biosynthesis. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Jun 30. PMID:21682308 doi:10.1021/ja2025728

3sch, resolution 2.10Å

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