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The Crystal Structure of Dihydrodipicolinate reductase from Staphylococcus aureusThe Crystal Structure of Dihydrodipicolinate reductase from Staphylococcus aureus
Structural highlights
FunctionDAPB_STAAC Catalyzes the conversion of 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA) to tetrahydrodipicolinate.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00102] Publication Abstract from PubMedLysine biosynthesis proceeds by the nucleotide-dependent reduction of dihydrodipicolinate (DHDP) to tetrahydrodipicolinate (THDP) by dihydrodipicolinate reductase (DHDPR). The S. aureus DHDPR structure reveals different conformational states of this enzyme even in the absence of a substrate or nucleotide-cofactor. Despite lacking a conserved basic residue essential for NADPH interaction, S. aureus DHDPR differs from other homologues as NADPH is a more preferred co-factor than NADH. The structure provides a rationale-Lys35 compensates for the co-factor site mutation. These observations are significant for bi-ligand inhibitor design that relies on ligand-induced conformational changes as well as co-factor specificity for this important drug target. STRUCTURED SUMMARY OF PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: DHDPRbindstoDHDPR by molecular sieving(View interaction). DHDPRbindstoDHDPR by dynamic light scattering(View interaction). DHDPRbindstoDHDPR by X-ray crystallography(View interaction). Structure and nucleotide specificity of Staphylococcus aureus dihydrodipicolinate reductase (DapB).,Girish TS, Navratna V, Gopal B FEBS Lett. 2011 Aug 19;585(16):2561-7. Epub 2011 Jul 26. PMID:21803042[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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