3qb2

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The Crystal Structure of Immunity Factor for SPN (IFS)The Crystal Structure of Immunity Factor for SPN (IFS)

Structural highlights

3qb2 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Streptococcus pyogenes. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.5Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

Q2VJ58_STRPY

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The virulence of Gram-positive bacteria is enhanced by toxins like the Streptococcus pyogenes beta-NAD(+) glycohydrolase known as SPN. SPN-producing strains of S. pyogenes additionally express the protein immunity factor for SPN (IFS), which forms an inhibitory complex with SPN. We have determined crystal structures of the SPN-IFS complex and IFS alone, revealing that SPN is structurally related to ADP-ribosyl transferases but lacks the canonical binding site for protein substrates. SPN is instead a highly efficient glycohydrolase with the potential to deplete cellular levels of beta-NAD(+). The protective effect of IFS involves an extensive interaction with the SPN active site that blocks access to beta-NAD(+). The conformation of IFS changes upon binding to SPN, with repacking of an extended C-terminal alpha helix into a compact shape. IFS is an attractive target for the development of novel bacteriocidal compounds functioning by blocking the bacterium's self-immunity to the SPN toxin.

Structural Basis of Streptococcus pyogenes Immunity to Its NAD(+) Glycohydrolase Toxin.,Smith CL, Ghosh J, Elam JS, Pinkner JS, Hultgren SJ, Caparon MG, Ellenberger T Structure. 2011 Feb 9;19(2):192-202. PMID:21300288[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Smith CL, Ghosh J, Elam JS, Pinkner JS, Hultgren SJ, Caparon MG, Ellenberger T. Structural Basis of Streptococcus pyogenes Immunity to Its NAD(+) Glycohydrolase Toxin. Structure. 2011 Feb 9;19(2):192-202. PMID:21300288 doi:10.1016/j.str.2010.12.013

3qb2, resolution 2.50Å

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OCA