3q9o

From Proteopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Full-length Cholix toxin from Vibrio cholerae in complex with NADFull-length Cholix toxin from Vibrio cholerae in complex with NAD

Structural highlights

3q9o is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Vibrio cholerae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.793Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CHXA_VIBCL An NAD-dependent ADP-ribosyltransferase (ADPRT), it catalyzes the transfer of the ADP-ribosyl moiety of oxidized NAD onto eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF-2) thus arresting protein synthesis. It probably uses the eukaryotic prolow-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1) to enter mouse cells, although there seems to be at least one other receptor as well. Is active against mouse fibroblasts, Chinese hamster ovary eEF-2, brine shrimp (Artemia spp. nauplii) and upon expression in S.cerevisiae.[1] [2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Certain Vibrio cholerae strains produce cholix, a potent protein toxin that has diphthamide-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase activity against eukaryotic elongation factor 2. Here we present a 1.8A crystal structure of cholix in complex with its natural substrate, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). We also substituted hallmark catalytic residues by site-directed mutagenesis and analyzed both NAD+ binding and ADPribosyltransferase activity using a fluorescence-based assay. These data are the basis for a new kinetic model of cholix toxin activity. Further, the new structural data serve as a reference for continuing inhibitor development for this toxin class.

The 1.8 angstrom cholix toxin crystal structure in complex with NAD and evidence for a new kinetic model.,Fieldhouse RJ, Jorgensen R, Lugo MR, Merrill AR J Biol Chem. 2012 Apr 25. PMID:22535961[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Jorgensen R, Purdy AE, Fieldhouse RJ, Kimber MS, Bartlett DH, Rod Merrill A. Cholix toxin, a novel ADP-ribosylating factor from vibrio cholerae. J Biol Chem. 2008 Feb 25;. PMID:18276581 doi:M710008200
  2. Turgeon Z, White D, Jorgensen R, Visschedyk D, Fieldhouse RJ, Mangroo D, Merrill AR. Yeast as a tool for characterizing mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase toxins. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2009 Nov;300(1):97-106. Epub 2009 Aug 31. PMID:19793133 doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2009.01777.x
  3. Fieldhouse RJ, Jorgensen R, Lugo MR, Merrill AR. The 1.8 angstrom cholix toxin crystal structure in complex with NAD and evidence for a new kinetic model. J Biol Chem. 2012 Apr 25. PMID:22535961 doi:10.1074/jbc.M111.337311

3q9o, resolution 1.79Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA