3o61

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Structure of the E100A E.coli GDP-mannose hydrolase (yffh) in complex with GDP-mannose and Mg++Structure of the E100A E.coli GDP-mannose hydrolase (yffh) in complex with GDP-mannose and Mg++

Structural highlights

3o61 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli K-12. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.45Å
Ligands:, , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

NUDK_ECOLI Catalyzes the hydrolysis of GDP-mannose. Can also use other substrates, catalyzing the hydrolysis of the pyrophosphate bond, releasing a nucleoside monophosphate and a phosphorylated moiety, depending on the substrate.[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The Nudix hydrolase superfamily, characterized by the presence of the signature sequence GX(5) EX(7) REUXEEXGU (where U is I, L, or V), is a well-studied family in which relations have been established between primary sequence and substrate specificity for many members. For example, enzymes that hydrolyze the diphosphate linkage of ADP-ribose are characterized by having a proline 15 amino acids C-terminal of the Nudix signature sequence. GDPMK is a Nudix enzyme that conserves this characteristic proline but uses GDP-mannose as the preferred substrate. By investigating the structure of the GDPMK alone, bound to magnesium, and bound to substrate, the structural basis for this divergent substrate specificity and a new rule was identified by which ADP-ribose pyrophosphatases can be distinguished from purine-DP-mannose pyrophosphatases from primary sequence alone. Kinetic and mutagenesis studies showed that GDPMK hydrolysis does not rely on a single glutamate as the catalytic base. Instead, catalysis is dependent on residues that coordinate the magnesium ions and residues that position the substrate properly for catalysis. GDPMK was thought to play a role in biofilm formation because of its upregulation in response to RcsC signaling; however, GDPMK knockout strains show no defect in their capacity of forming biofilms. Proteins 2011; (c) 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

Structural studies of the Nudix GDP-mannose hydrolase from E. coli reveals a new motif for mannose recognition.,Boto AN, Xu W, Jakoncic J, Pannuri A, Romeo T, Bessman MJ, Gabelli SB, Amzel LM Proteins. 2011 Aug;79(8):2455-66. doi: 10.1002/prot.23069. Epub 2011 Jun, 2. PMID:21638333[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Xu W, Dunn CA, O'handley SF, Smith DL, Bessman MJ. Three new Nudix hydrolases from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 2006 Aug 11;281(32):22794-8. Epub 2006 Jun 9. PMID:16766526 doi:http://dx.doi.org/M603407200
  2. Boto AN, Xu W, Jakoncic J, Pannuri A, Romeo T, Bessman MJ, Gabelli SB, Amzel LM. Structural studies of the Nudix GDP-mannose hydrolase from E. coli reveals a new motif for mannose recognition. Proteins. 2011 Aug;79(8):2455-66. doi: 10.1002/prot.23069. Epub 2011 Jun, 2. PMID:21638333 doi:10.1002/prot.23069

3o61, resolution 2.45Å

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