3m7n

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archaeoglobus fulgidus exosome with RNA bound to the active sitearchaeoglobus fulgidus exosome with RNA bound to the active site

Structural highlights

3m7n is a 12 chain structure with sequence from Archaeoglobus fulgidus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.4Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CSL4_ARCFU Non-catalytic component of the exosome, which is a complex involved in RNA degradation. Increases the RNA binding and the efficiency of RNA degradation. Helpful for the interaction of the exosome with A-poor RNAs (Probable).[1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

RNA exosomes are large multisubunit assemblies involved in controlled RNA processing. The archaeal exosome possesses a heterohexameric processing chamber with three RNase-PH-like active sites, capped by Rrp4- or Csl4-type subunits containing RNA-binding domains. RNA degradation by RNA exosomes has not been studied in a quantitative manner because of the complex kinetics involved, and exosome features contributing to efficient RNA degradation remain unclear. Here we derive a quantitative kinetic model for degradation of a model substrate by the archaeal exosome. Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods for parameter estimation allow for the comparison of reaction kinetics between different exosome variants and substrates. We show that long substrates are degraded in a processive and short RNA in a more distributive manner and that the cap proteins influence degradation speed. Our results, supported by small angle X-ray scattering, suggest that the Rrp4-type cap efficiently recruits RNA but prevents fast RNA degradation of longer RNAs by molecular friction, likely by RNA contacts to its unique KH-domain. We also show that formation of the RNase-PH like ring with entrapped RNA is not required for high catalytic efficiency, suggesting that the exosome chamber evolved for controlled processivity, rather than for catalytic chemistry in RNA decay.

Quantitative analysis of processive RNA degradation by the archaeal RNA exosome.,Hartung S, Niederberger T, Hartung M, Tresch A, Hopfner KP Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Aug;38(15):5166-76. Epub 2010 Apr 14. PMID:20392821[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Buttner K, Wenig K, Hopfner KP. Structural framework for the mechanism of archaeal exosomes in RNA processing. Mol Cell. 2005 Nov 11;20(3):461-71. PMID:16285927 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2005.10.018
  2. Hartung S, Niederberger T, Hartung M, Tresch A, Hopfner KP. Quantitative analysis of processive RNA degradation by the archaeal RNA exosome. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Aug;38(15):5166-76. Epub 2010 Apr 14. PMID:20392821 doi:10.1093/nar/gkq238
  3. Hartung S, Niederberger T, Hartung M, Tresch A, Hopfner KP. Quantitative analysis of processive RNA degradation by the archaeal RNA exosome. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Aug;38(15):5166-76. Epub 2010 Apr 14. PMID:20392821 doi:10.1093/nar/gkq238

3m7n, resolution 2.40Å

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