3ez5

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Cocrystal structure of Bacillus fragment DNA polymerase I with duplex DNA , dCTP, and zinc (closed form).Cocrystal structure of Bacillus fragment DNA polymerase I with duplex DNA , dCTP, and zinc (closed form).

Structural highlights

3ez5 is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Geobacillus stearothermophilus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.9Å
Ligands:, , , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

DPO1_GEOSE In addition to polymerase activity, this DNA polymerase exhibits 5' to 3' exonuclease activity.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

High-fidelity DNA polymerases copy DNA rapidly and accurately by adding correct deoxynucleotide triphosphates to a growing primer strand of DNA. Following nucleotide incorporation, a series of conformational changes translocate the DNA substrate by one base pair step, readying the polymerase for the next round of incorporation. Molecular dynamics simulations indicate that the translocation consists globally of a polymerase fingers-opening transition, followed by the DNA displacement and the insertion of the template base into the preinsertion site. They also show that the pyrophosphate release facilitates the opening transition and that the universally conserved Y714 plays a key role in coupling polymerase opening to DNA translocation. The transition involves several metastable intermediates in one of which the O helix is bent in the vicinity of G711. Completion of the translocation appears to require a gating motion of the O1 helix, perhaps facilitated by the presence of G715. These roles are consistent with the high level of conservation of Y714 and the two glycine residues at these positions. It is likely that a corresponding mechanism is applicable to other polymerases.

The mechanism of the translocation step in DNA replication by DNA polymerase I: a computer simulation analysis.,Golosov AA, Warren JJ, Beese LS, Karplus M Structure. 2010 Jan 13;18(1):83-93. PMID:20152155[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Golosov AA, Warren JJ, Beese LS, Karplus M. The mechanism of the translocation step in DNA replication by DNA polymerase I: a computer simulation analysis. Structure. 2010 Jan 13;18(1):83-93. PMID:20152155 doi:10.1016/j.str.2009.10.014

3ez5, resolution 1.90Å

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OCA