3c7d

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A structural basis for substrate and stereo selectivity in octopine dehydrogenase (ODH-NADH-Pyruvate)A structural basis for substrate and stereo selectivity in octopine dehydrogenase (ODH-NADH-Pyruvate)

Structural highlights

3c7d is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Pecten maximus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.5Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

OCDH_PECMA Catalyzes the reverse reaction of octopine dehydrogenation. Acts on L-arginine in preference to other substrates such as canavanine, cysteine, L-alanine, ornithine or norvaline, owing to the presence of the positively charged guanidium group.[1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Octopine dehydrogenase [N(2)-(D-1-carboxyethyl)-L-arginine:NAD(+) oxidoreductase] (OcDH) from the adductor muscle of the great scallop Pecten maximus catalyzes the reductive condensation of l-arginine and pyruvate to octopine during escape swimming. This enzyme, which is a prototype of opine dehydrogenases (OpDHs), oxidizes glycolytically born NADH to NAD(+), thus sustaining anaerobic ATP provision during short periods of strenuous muscular activity. In contrast to some other OpDHs, OcDH uses only l-arginine as the amino acid substrate. Here, we report the crystal structures of OcDH in complex with NADH and the binary complexes NADH/l-arginine and NADH/pyruvate, providing detailed information about the principles of substrate recognition, ligand binding and the reaction mechanism. OcDH binds its substrates through a combination of electrostatic forces and size selection, which guarantees that OcDH catalysis proceeds with substrate selectivity and stereoselectivity, giving rise to a second chiral center and exploiting a "molecular ruler" mechanism.

A structural basis for substrate selectivity and stereoselectivity in octopine dehydrogenase from Pecten maximus.,Smits SH, Mueller A, Schmitt L, Grieshaber MK J Mol Biol. 2008 Aug 1;381(1):200-11. Epub 2008 Jun 7. PMID:18599075[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Muller A, Janssen F, Grieshaber MK. Putative reaction mechanism of heterologously expressed octopine dehydrogenase from the great scallop, Pecten maximus (L). FEBS J. 2007 Dec;274(24):6329-39. Epub 2007 Nov 19. PMID:18028427 doi:EJB6151
  2. Smits SH, Mueller A, Schmitt L, Grieshaber MK. A structural basis for substrate selectivity and stereoselectivity in octopine dehydrogenase from Pecten maximus. J Mol Biol. 2008 Aug 1;381(1):200-11. Epub 2008 Jun 7. PMID:18599075 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.06.003
  3. Smits SH, Mueller A, Schmitt L, Grieshaber MK. A structural basis for substrate selectivity and stereoselectivity in octopine dehydrogenase from Pecten maximus. J Mol Biol. 2008 Aug 1;381(1):200-11. Epub 2008 Jun 7. PMID:18599075 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.06.003

3c7d, resolution 2.50Å

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