3c4h

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Human poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 3, catalytic fragment in complex with an inhibitor DR2313Human poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 3, catalytic fragment in complex with an inhibitor DR2313

Structural highlights

3c4h is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.1Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PARP3_HUMAN Involved in the base excision repair (BER) pathway, by catalyzing the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of a limited number of acceptor proteins involved in chromatin architecture and in DNA metabolism. This modification follows DNA damages and appears as an obligatory step in a detection/signaling pathway leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks. May link the DNA damage surveillance network to the mitotic fidelity checkpoint. Negatively influences the G1/S cell cycle progression without interfering with centrosome duplication. Binds DNA. May be involved in the regulation of PRC2 and PRC3 complex-dependent gene silencing.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) activate DNA repair mechanisms upon stress- and cytotoxin-induced DNA damage, and inhibition of PARP activity is a lead in cancer drug therapy. We present a structural and functional analysis of the PARP domain of human PARP-3 in complex with several inhibitors. Of these, KU0058948 is the strongest inhibitor of PARP-3 activity. The presented crystal structures highlight key features for potent inhibitor binding and suggest routes for creating isoenzyme-specific PARP inhibitors.

Structural basis for inhibitor specificity in human poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-3.,Lehtio L, Jemth AS, Collins R, Loseva O, Johansson A, Markova N, Hammarstrom M, Flores A, Holmberg-Schiavone L, Weigelt J, Helleday T, Schuler H, Karlberg T J Med Chem. 2009 May 14;52(9):3108-11. PMID:19354255[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Rouleau M, McDonald D, Gagne P, Ouellet ME, Droit A, Hunter JM, Dutertre S, Prigent C, Hendzel MJ, Poirier GG. PARP-3 associates with polycomb group bodies and with components of the DNA damage repair machinery. J Cell Biochem. 2007 Feb 1;100(2):385-401. PMID:16924674 doi:10.1002/jcb.21051
  2. Lehtio L, Jemth AS, Collins R, Loseva O, Johansson A, Markova N, Hammarstrom M, Flores A, Holmberg-Schiavone L, Weigelt J, Helleday T, Schuler H, Karlberg T. Structural basis for inhibitor specificity in human poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-3. J Med Chem. 2009 May 14;52(9):3108-11. PMID:19354255 doi:10.1021/jm900052j

3c4h, resolution 2.10Å

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