2wts

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Crystal structure of sortase C-1 (SrtC-1) mutant H131D from S. pneumoniaeCrystal structure of sortase C-1 (SrtC-1) mutant H131D from S. pneumoniae

Structural highlights

2wts is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Streptococcus pneumoniae TIGR4. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.3Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

A0A0H2UNQ9_STRPN

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Pili are surface-linked virulence factors that play key roles in infection establishment in a variety of pathogenic species. In Gram-positive pathogens, pilus formation requires the action of sortases, dedicated transpeptidases that covalently associate pilus building blocks. In Streptococcus pneumoniae, a major human pathogen, all genes required for pilus formation are harbored in a single pathogenicity islet which encodes three structural proteins (RrgA, RrgB, RrgC) and three sortases (SrtC-1, SrtC-2, SrtC-3). RrgB forms the backbone of the streptococcal pilus, to which minor pilins RrgA and RrgC are covalently associated. SrtC-1 is the main sortase involved in polymerization of the RrgB fiber and displays a lid which encapsulates the active site, a feature present in all pilus-related sortases. In this work, we show that catalysis by SrtC-1 proceeds through a catalytic triad constituted of His, Arg, and Cys and that lid instability affects protein fold and catalysis. In addition, we show by thermal shift analysis that lid flexibility can be stabilized by the addition of substrate-like peptides, a feature shared by other periplasmic transpeptidases. We also report the characterization of a trapped acyl-enzyme intermediate formed between SrtC-1 and RrgB. The presence of lid-encapsulated sortases in the pilus biogenesis systems in many Gram-positive pathogens points to a common mechanism of substrate recognition and catalysis that should be taken into consideration in the development of sortase inhibitors.

Sortase activity is controlled by a flexible lid in the pilus biogenesis mechanism of gram-positive pathogens.,Manzano C, Izore T, Job V, Di Guilmi AM, Dessen A Biochemistry. 2009 Nov 10;48(44):10549-57. PMID:19810750[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Manzano C, Izore T, Job V, Di Guilmi AM, Dessen A. Sortase activity is controlled by a flexible lid in the pilus biogenesis mechanism of gram-positive pathogens. Biochemistry. 2009 Nov 10;48(44):10549-57. PMID:19810750 doi:10.1021/bi901261y

2wts, resolution 1.30Å

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