2nsf

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Crystal structure of the mycothiol-dependent maleylpyruvate isomeraseCrystal structure of the mycothiol-dependent maleylpyruvate isomerase

Structural highlights

2nsf is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Corynebacterium glutamicum. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.75Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

Q8NLC1_CORGL

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Mycothiol (MSH) is the major low molecular mass thiols in many Gram-positive bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Corynebacterium glutamicum. The physiological roles of MSH are believed to be equivalent to those of GSH in Gram-negative bacteria, but current knowledge of MSH is limited to detoxification of alkalating chemicals and protection from host cell defense/killing systems. Recently, an MSH-dependent maleylpyruvate isomerase (MDMPI) was discovered from C. glutamicum, and this isomerase represents one example of many putative MSH-dependent enzymes that take MSH as cofactor. In this report, fourteen mutants of MDMPI were generated. The wild type and mutant (H52A) MDMPIs were crystallized and their structures were solved at 1.75 and 2.05 A resolution, respectively. The crystal structures reveal that this enzyme contains a divalent metal-binding domain and a C-terminal domain possessing a novel folding pattern (alphabetaalphabetabetaalpha fold). The divalent metal-binding site is composed of residues His52, Glu144, and His148 and is located at the bottom of a surface pocket. Combining the structural and site-directed mutagenesis studies, it is proposed that this surface pocket including the metal ion and MSH moiety formed the putative catalytic center.

Crystal structures and site-directed mutagenesis of a mycothiol-dependent enzyme reveal a novel folding and molecular basis for mycothiol-mediated maleylpyruvate isomerization.,Wang R, Yin YJ, Wang F, Li M, Feng J, Zhang HM, Zhang JP, Liu SJ, Chang WR J Biol Chem. 2007 Jun 1;282(22):16288-294. Epub 2007 Apr 11. PMID:17428791[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Wang R, Yin YJ, Wang F, Li M, Feng J, Zhang HM, Zhang JP, Liu SJ, Chang WR. Crystal structures and site-directed mutagenesis of a mycothiol-dependent enzyme reveal a novel folding and molecular basis for mycothiol-mediated maleylpyruvate isomerization. J Biol Chem. 2007 Jun 1;282(22):16288-294. Epub 2007 Apr 11. PMID:17428791 doi:10.1074/jbc.M610347200

2nsf, resolution 1.75Å

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OCA