EGFEGF

Structural highlights

2kv4 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Solution NMR, 10 models
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

EGF_HUMAN Defects in EGF are the cause of hypomagnesemia type 4 (HOMG4) [MIM:611718; also known as renal hypomagnesemia normocalciuric. HOMG4 is a disorder characterized by massive renal hypomagnesemia and normal levels of serum calcium and calcium excretion. Clinical features include seizures, mild-to mederate psychomotor retardation, and brisk tendon reflexes.[1]

Function

EGF_HUMAN EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture. Magnesiotropic hormone that stimulates magnesium reabsorption in the renal distal convoluted tubule via engagement of EGFR and activation of the magnesium channel TRPM6.[2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Human epidermal growth factor (hEGF) induces the proliferation, differentiation and survival of various cell types including tumor-derived cells. Generally, hEGF performs its biological function by binding to a specific receptor (hEGFR) on the cell surface, thereby inducing signal transduction. Suramin, a polysulfonated naphthylurea that acts as a growth factor blocker, exhibits antiproliferative activity against non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells that overexpress EGFR on the cell surface. We determined the solution structure of hEGF under physiological conditions and investigated the interaction of suramin with hEGF using isothermal titration calorimetry and NMR spectroscopy techniques. The solution structure of hEGF presented in this paper is different from the bound form of hEGF present in the crystal structure of the 2:2 EGF-EGFR complex because its C-tail contains a hydrophobic core. This conformational difference supports the hypothesis that hEGF undergoes a conformational change when it binds to hEGFR and subsequently induces signal transduction. Based on the docking structure of the hEGF-suramin complex, we demonstrated how suramin blocks hEGF by binding to its receptor binding site (the C-terminal region around Arg45) and inhibits the crucial conformational change.

The NMR solution structure of human epidermal growth factor (hEGF) at physiological pH and its interactions with suramin.,Huang HW, Mohan SK, Yu C Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Nov 26;402(4):705-10. Epub 2010 Oct 26. PMID:21029725[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Groenestege WM, Thebault S, van der Wijst J, van den Berg D, Janssen R, Tejpar S, van den Heuvel LP, van Cutsem E, Hoenderop JG, Knoers NV, Bindels RJ. Impaired basolateral sorting of pro-EGF causes isolated recessive renal hypomagnesemia. J Clin Invest. 2007 Aug;117(8):2260-7. PMID:17671655 doi:10.1172/JCI31680
  2. Groenestege WM, Thebault S, van der Wijst J, van den Berg D, Janssen R, Tejpar S, van den Heuvel LP, van Cutsem E, Hoenderop JG, Knoers NV, Bindels RJ. Impaired basolateral sorting of pro-EGF causes isolated recessive renal hypomagnesemia. J Clin Invest. 2007 Aug;117(8):2260-7. PMID:17671655 doi:10.1172/JCI31680
  3. Huang HW, Mohan SK, Yu C. The NMR solution structure of human epidermal growth factor (hEGF) at physiological pH and its interactions with suramin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Nov 26;402(4):705-10. Epub 2010 Oct 26. PMID:21029725 doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.10.089
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