2e77

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Crystal structure of L-lactate oxidase with pyruvate complexCrystal structure of L-lactate oxidase with pyruvate complex

Structural highlights

2e77 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Aerococcus viridans. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.9Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

LOX_AERVM Catalyzes the oxidation of (S)-lactate (L-lactate) to pyruvate, with a reduction of O2 to H2O2 (Ref.1, PubMed:27302031, PubMed:25423902, PubMed:2818595, PubMed:8589073, PubMed:26260739). Cannot oxidize D-lactate, glycolate, and D,L-2-hydroxybutanoate (PubMed:2818595). May be involved in the utilization of L-lactate as an energy source for growth (By similarity).[UniProtKB:O33655][1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [UniProtKB:O33655]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

L-Lactate oxidase (LOX) from Aerococcus viridans catalyzes the oxidation of L-lactate to pyruvate by the molecular oxygen and belongs to a large family of 2-hydroxy acid-dependent flavoenzymes. To investigate the interaction of LOX with pyruvate in structural details and understand the chemical mechanism of flavin-dependent L-lactate dehydrogenation, the LOX-pyruvate complex was crystallized and the crystal structure of the complex has been solved at a resolution of 1.90 Angstrom. One pyruvate molecule bound to the active site and located near N5 position of FMN for subunits, A, B, and D in the asymmetric unit, were identified. The pyruvate molecule is stabilized by the interaction of its carboxylate group with the side-chain atoms of Tyr40, Arg181, His265, and Arg268, and of its keto-oxygen atom with the side-chain atoms of Tyr146, Tyr215, and His265. The alpha-carbon of pyruvate is found to be 3.13 Angstrom from the N5 atom of FMN at an angle of 105.4 degrees from the flavin N5-N10 axis.

Crystallographic study on the interaction of L-lactate oxidase with pyruvate at 1.9 Angstrom resolution.,Li SJ, Umena Y, Yorita K, Matsuoka T, Kita A, Fukui K, Morimoto Y Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Jul 13;358(4):1002-7. Epub 2007 May 11. PMID:17517371[6]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Stoisser T, Rainer D, Leitgeb S, Wilson DK, Nidetzky B. The Ala -to-Gly substitution in Aerococcus viridans L-lactate oxidase revisited: structural consequences at the catalytic site and effect on reactivity with O and other electron acceptors. FEBS J. 2014 Nov 25. doi: 10.1111/febs.13162. PMID:25423902 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/febs.13162
  2. Stoisser T, Klimacek M, Wilson DK, Nidetzky B. Speeding up the product release: a second-sphere contribution from Tyr191 to the reactivity of L-lactate oxidase revealed in crystallographic and kinetic studies of site-directed variants. FEBS J. 2015 Aug 11. doi: 10.1111/febs.13409. PMID:26260739 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/febs.13409
  3. Stoisser T, Brunsteiner M, Wilson DK, Nidetzky B. Conformational flexibility related to enzyme activity: evidence for a dynamic active-site gatekeeper function of Tyr(215) in Aerococcus viridans lactate oxidase. Sci Rep. 2016 Jun 15;6:27892. doi: 10.1038/srep27892. PMID:27302031 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep27892
  4. Duncan JD, Wallis JO, Azari MR. Purification and properties of Aerococcus viridans lactate oxidase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Oct 31;164(2):919-26. PMID:2818595 doi:10.1016/0006-291x(89)91546-5
  5. Maeda-Yorita K, Aki K, Sagai H, Misaki H, Massey V. L-lactate oxidase and L-lactate monooxygenase: mechanistic variations on a common structural theme. Biochimie. 1995;77(7-8):631-42. PMID:8589073 doi:10.1016/0300-9084(96)88178-8
  6. Li SJ, Umena Y, Yorita K, Matsuoka T, Kita A, Fukui K, Morimoto Y. Crystallographic study on the interaction of L-lactate oxidase with pyruvate at 1.9 Angstrom resolution. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Jul 13;358(4):1002-7. Epub 2007 May 11. PMID:17517371 doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.05.021

2e77, resolution 1.90Å

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