2c37

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RNASE PH CORE OF THE ARCHAEAL EXOSOME IN COMPLEX WITH U8 RNARNASE PH CORE OF THE ARCHAEAL EXOSOME IN COMPLEX WITH U8 RNA

Structural highlights

2c37 is a 24 chain structure with sequence from Saccharolobus solfataricus. The February 2007 RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month feature on Exosomes by David S. Goodsell is 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_2. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.8Å
Ligands:, , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

RRP42_SACS2 Non-catalytic component of the exosome, which is a complex involved in RNA degradation. Contributes to the structuring of the Rrp41 active site.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00622][1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The exosome is a macromolecular complex that plays fundamental roles in the biogenesis and turnover of a large number of RNA species. Here we report the crystal structures of the Rrp41-Rrp42 core complex of the S. solfataricus exosome bound to short single-stranded RNAs and to ADP. The RNA binding cleft recognizes four nucleotides in a sequence-unspecific manner, mainly by electrostatic interactions with the phosphate groups. Interactions at the 2' hydroxyls of the sugars provide specificity for RNA over DNA. The structures show both the bound substrate and the cleaved product of the reaction, suggesting a catalytic mechanism for the 3'-5' phosphorolytic activity of the exosome.

Structural basis of 3' end RNA recognition and exoribonucleolytic cleavage by an exosome RNase PH core.,Lorentzen E, Conti E Mol Cell. 2005 Nov 11;20(3):473-81. PMID:16285928[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Lorentzen E, Walter P, Fribourg S, Evguenieva-Hackenberg E, Klug G, Conti E. The archaeal exosome core is a hexameric ring structure with three catalytic subunits. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2005 Jul;12(7):575-81. Epub 2005 Jun 12. PMID:15951817 doi:10.1038/nsmb952
  2. Roppelt V, Klug G, Evguenieva-Hackenberg E. The evolutionarily conserved subunits Rrp4 and Csl4 confer different substrate specificities to the archaeal exosome. FEBS Lett. 2010 Jul 2;584(13):2931-6. PMID:20488184 doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2010.05.014
  3. Lorentzen E, Conti E. Structural basis of 3' end RNA recognition and exoribonucleolytic cleavage by an exosome RNase PH core. Mol Cell. 2005 Nov 11;20(3):473-81. PMID:16285928 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2005.10.020

2c37, resolution 2.80Å

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OCA