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D254E, D256E MUTANT OF D-XYLOSE ISOMERASE COMPLEXED WITH AL3 AND XYLITOLD254E, D256E MUTANT OF D-XYLOSE ISOMERASE COMPLEXED WITH AL3 AND XYLITOL
Structural highlights
FunctionEvolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe structure of the D254.256E double mutant of Arthrobacter xylose isomerase with Al3+ at both metal-binding sites was determined by the molecular replacement method at a conventional R-factor of 0.179. Binding of the two Al3+ does not alter the overall structure significantly. However, there are local rearrangements in the octahedral co-ordination sphere of the Al3+. The inhibitor molecule moves somewhat away from the active site. Furthermore, evidence was revealed for metal ion movement from site 2(1) to site 2(2) upon double mutation. Xylose isomerase requires two divalent metal cations for activation. The catalytic metal ion is translocated 1.8 A away from its initial position during the catalytic reaction. The fact that both activating and inactivating metals (including Al3+) were found exclusively at a single location in the double mutant was an indication that the consequently missing shuttle may account for the crippled catalytic efficiency. Structure determination and refinement of the Al3+ complex of the D254,256E mutant of Arthrobacter D-xylose isomerase at 2.40 A resolution. Further evidence for inhibitor-induced metal ion movement.,Gerczei T, Bocskei Z, Szabo E, Asboth B, Naray-Szabo G Int J Biol Macromol. 1999 Aug;25(4):329-36. PMID:10456773[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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