Human Factor Viia-Tissue Factor in Complex with peptide-mimetic inhibitor that has two charged groups in P2 and P4Human Factor Viia-Tissue Factor in Complex with peptide-mimetic inhibitor that has two charged groups in P2 and P4
Structural highlights
1wss is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
FA7_HUMAN Defects in F7 are the cause of factor VII deficiency (FA7D) [MIM:227500. A hemorrhagic disease with variable presentation. The clinical picture can be very severe, with the early occurrence of intracerebral hemorrhages or repeated hemarthroses, or, in contrast, moderate with cutaneous-mucosal hemorrhages (epistaxis, menorrhagia) or hemorrhages provoked by a surgical intervention. Finally, numerous subjects are completely asymptomatic despite very low factor VII levels.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]
Function
FA7_HUMAN Initiates the extrinsic pathway of blood coagulation. Serine protease that circulates in the blood in a zymogen form. Factor VII is converted to factor VIIa by factor Xa, factor XIIa, factor IXa, or thrombin by minor proteolysis. In the presence of tissue factor and calcium ions, factor VIIa then converts factor X to factor Xa by limited proteolysis. Factor VIIa will also convert factor IX to factor IXa in the presence of tissue factor and calcium.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The crystal structure of human factor VIIa/soluble tissue factor (FVIIa/sTF) in complex with a highly selective peptide-mimetic FVIIa inhibitor which shows 1670-fold selectivity against thrombin inhibition has been solved at 2.6 A resolution. The inhibitor is bound to FVIIa/sTF at the S1, S2 and S3 sites and at the additional S1 subsite. Two charged groups, the amidino group in P2 and the carboxylate group in P4, form ionic interactions with Asp60 and Lys192 of FVIIa, respectively. Structural comparisons between factor VIIa and thrombin show that thrombin has oppositely charged residues, Lys60F and Glu192, in the S2 site and the S1 subsites, respectively. These data suggest that the utilization of the differences of charge distribution in the S2 site and the S1 subsites between FVIIa and thrombin is critical for achieving high selectivity against thrombin inhibition. These results will provide valuable information for the structure-based drug design of specific inhibitors for FVIIa/TF.
Structure of human factor VIIa/tissue factor in complex with a peptide-mimetic inhibitor: high selectivity against thrombin by introducing two charged groups in P2 and P4.,Kadono S, Sakamoto A, Kikuchi Y, Oh-Eda M, Yabuta N, Koga T, Hattori K, Shiraishi T, Haramura M, Kodama H, Ono Y, Esaki T, Sato H, Watanabe Y, Itoh S, Ohta M, Kozono T Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2005 Feb 1;61(Pt, 2):169-73. Epub 2005 Jan 20. PMID:16510984[25]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
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↑Marchetti G, Ferrati M, Patracchini P, Redaelli R, Bernardi F. A missense mutation (178Cys-->Tyr) and two neutral dimorphisms (115His and 333Ser) in the human coagulation factor VII gene. Hum Mol Genet. 1993 Jul;2(7):1055-6. PMID:8364544
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↑Kadono S, Sakamoto A, Kikuchi Y, Oh-Eda M, Yabuta N, Koga T, Hattori K, Shiraishi T, Haramura M, Kodama H, Ono Y, Esaki T, Sato H, Watanabe Y, Itoh S, Ohta M, Kozono T. Structure of human factor VIIa/tissue factor in complex with a peptide-mimetic inhibitor: high selectivity against thrombin by introducing two charged groups in P2 and P4. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2005 Feb 1;61(Pt, 2):169-73. Epub 2005 Jan 20. PMID:16510984 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1744309105000047