1w4p

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Binding of Nonnatural 3'-Nucleotides to Ribonuclease ABinding of Nonnatural 3'-Nucleotides to Ribonuclease A

Structural highlights

1w4p is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Bos taurus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.69Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

RNAS1_BOVIN Endonuclease that catalyzes the cleavage of RNA on the 3' side of pyrimidine nucleotides. Acts on single stranded and double stranded RNA.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

2'-Fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine 3'-phosphate (dU(F)MP) and arabinouridine 3'-phosphate (araUMP) have non-natural furanose rings. dU(F)MP and araUMP were prepared by chemical synthesis and found to have three- to sevenfold higher affinity than uridine 3'-phosphate (3'-UMP) or 2'-deoxyuridine 3'-phosphate (dUMP) for ribonuclease A (RNase A). These differences probably arise (in part) from the phosphoryl groups of 3'-UMP, dU(F)MP, and araUMP (pK(a) = 5.9) being more anionic than that of dUMP (pK(a) = 6.3). The three-dimensional structures of the crystalline complexes of RNase A with dUMP, dU(F)MP and araUMP were determined at < 1.7 A resolution by X-ray diffraction analysis. In these three structures, the uracil nucleobases and phosphoryl groups bind to the enzyme in a nearly identical position. Unlike 3'-UMP and dU(F)MP, dUMP and araUMP bind with their furanose rings in the preferred pucker. In the RNase A.araUMP complex, the 2'-hydroxyl group is exposed to the solvent. All four 3'-nucleotides bind more tightly to wild-type RNase A than to its T45G variant, which lacks the residue that interacts most closely with the uracil nucleobase. These findings illuminate in atomic detail the interaction of RNase A and 3'-nucleotides, and indicate that non-natural furanose rings can serve as the basis for more potent inhibitors of catalysis by RNase A.

Binding of non-natural 3'-nucleotides to ribonuclease A.,Jenkins CL, Thiyagarajan N, Sweeney RY, Guy MP, Kelemen BR, Acharya KR, Raines RT FEBS J. 2005 Feb;272(3):744-55. PMID:15670155[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. delCardayre SB, Ribo M, Yokel EM, Quirk DJ, Rutter WJ, Raines RT. Engineering ribonuclease A: production, purification and characterization of wild-type enzyme and mutants at Gln11. Protein Eng. 1995 Mar;8(3):261-73. PMID:7479688
  2. Jenkins CL, Thiyagarajan N, Sweeney RY, Guy MP, Kelemen BR, Acharya KR, Raines RT. Binding of non-natural 3'-nucleotides to ribonuclease A. FEBS J. 2005 Feb;272(3):744-55. PMID:15670155 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2004.04511.x

1w4p, resolution 1.69Å

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