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Crystal structure of the apomolybdo-NarGHICrystal structure of the apomolybdo-NarGHI
Structural highlights
FunctionNARG_ECOLI The nitrate reductase enzyme complex allows E.coli to use nitrate as an electron acceptor during anaerobic growth. The alpha chain is the actual site of nitrate reduction. Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedWe have used EPR spectroscopy, redox potentiometry, and protein crystallography to characterize the [4Fe-4S] cluster (FS0) of the Escherichia coli nitrate reductase A (NarGHI) catalytic subunit (NarG). FS0 is clearly visible in the crystal structure of NarGHI [Bertero, M. G., et al. (2003) Nat. Struct. Biol. 10, 681-687] but has novel coordination comprising one His residue and three Cys residues. At low temperatures (<15 K), reduced NarGHI exhibits a previously unobserved EPR signal comprising peaks at g = 5.023 and g = 5.556. We have assigned these features to a [4Fe-4S](+) cluster with an S = (3)/(2) ground state, with the g = 5.023 and g = 5.556 peaks corresponding to subpopulations exhibiting DeltaS = (1)/(2) and DeltaS = (3)/(2) transitions, respectively. Both peaks exhibit midpoint potentials of approximately -55 mV at pH 8.0 and are eliminated in the EPR spectrum of apomolybdo-NarGHI. The structure of apomolybdo-NarGHI reveals that FS0 is still present but that there is significant conformational disorder in a segment of residues that includes one of the Cys ligands. On the basis of these observations, we have assigned the high-spin EPR features of reduced NarGHI to FS0. The catalytic subunit of Escherichia coli nitrate reductase A contains a novel [4Fe-4S] cluster with a high-spin ground state.,Rothery RA, Bertero MG, Cammack R, Palak M, Blasco F, Strynadka NC, Weiner JH Biochemistry. 2004 May 11;43(18):5324-33. PMID:15122898[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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