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Crystal Structure of a (Ca,Zn)-dependent alpha-amylase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus woesei in complex with acarboseCrystal Structure of a (Ca,Zn)-dependent alpha-amylase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus woesei in complex with acarbose
Structural highlights
FunctionEvolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe crystal structure of the alpha-amylase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus woesei was solved in the presence of three inhibitors: acarbose, Tris, and zinc. In the absence of exogenous metals, this alpha-amylase bound 1 and 4 molar eq of zinc and calcium, respectively. The structure reveals a novel, activating, two-metal (Ca,Zn)-binding site and a second inhibitory zinc-binding site that is found in the -1 sugar-binding pocket within the active site. The data resolve the apparent paradox between the zinc requirement for catalytic activity and its strong inhibitory effect when added in molar excess. They provide a rationale as to why this alpha-amylase, in contrast to commercially available alpha-amylases, does not require the addition of metal ions for full catalytic activity, suggesting it as an ideal target to maximize the efficiency of industrial processes like liquefaction of starch. Differential regulation of a hyperthermophilic alpha-amylase with a novel (Ca,Zn) two-metal center by zinc.,Linden A, Mayans O, Meyer-Klaucke W, Antranikian G, Wilmanns M J Biol Chem. 2003 Mar 14;278(11):9875-84. Epub 2002 Dec 12. PMID:12482867[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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