1lta
2.2 ANGSTROMS CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF E. COLI HEAT-LABILE ENTEROTOXIN (LT) WITH BOUND GALACTOSE2.2 ANGSTROMS CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF E. COLI HEAT-LABILE ENTEROTOXIN (LT) WITH BOUND GALACTOSE
Structural highlights
FunctionELBP_ECOLX The biological activity of the toxin is produced by the A chain, which activates intracellular adenyl cyclase. Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe galactose-binding site in cholera toxin and the closely related heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) from Escherichia coli is an attractive target for the rational design of potential anti-cholera drugs. In this paper we analyse the molecular structure of this binding site as seen in several crystal structures, including that of an LT:galactose complex which we report here at 2.2 A resolution. The binding surface on the free toxin contains several tightly associated water molecules and a relatively flexible loop consisting of residues 51-60 of the B subunit. During receptor binding this loop becomes tightly ordered by forming hydrogen bonds jointly to the GM1 pentasaccharide and to a set of water molecules which stabilize the toxin:receptor complex. Galactose-binding site in Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) and cholera toxin (CT).,Merritt EA, Sixma TK, Kalk KH, van Zanten BA, Hol WG Mol Microbiol. 1994 Aug;13(4):745-53. PMID:7997185[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References |
|