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Crystal Structure of manganese superoxide dismutases from Bacillus halodenitrificansCrystal Structure of manganese superoxide dismutases from Bacillus halodenitrificans
Structural highlights
FunctionSODM_VIRHA Destroys superoxide anion radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems. Active only in homodimeric state.[1] Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedA so-called "green protein" has been purified from a moderate halophilic eubacterium, Bacillus halodenitrificans (ATCC 49067), under anaerobic conditions. The protein, which might play an important role in denitrification, dissociates mainly into two components after exposure to air: a manganese superoxide dismutase (GP-MnSOD) and a nucleoside diphosphate kinase. As a first step in elucidating the overall structure of the green protein and the role of each component, the 2.8-A resolution crystal structure of GP-MnSOD was determined. Compared with other manganese dismutases, GP-MnSOD shows two significant characteristics. The first is that the entrance to its substrate channel has an additional basic residue-Lys38. The second is that its surface is decorated with an excess of acidic over basic residues. All these structural features may be related to GP-MnSOD's high catalytic activity and its endurance against the special cytoplasm of B. halodenitrificans. The structure of GP-MnSOD provides the basis for recognizing its possible role and assembly state in the green protein. Three-dimensional structure of manganese superoxide dismutase from Bacillus halodenitrificans, a component of the so-called "green protein".,Liao J, Liu MY, Chang T, Li M, Le Gall J, Gui LL, Zhang JP, Jiang T, Liang DC, Chang WR J Struct Biol. 2002 Sep;139(3):171-80. PMID:12457847[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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