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An affibody in complex with a target protein: structure and coupled foldingAn affibody in complex with a target protein: structure and coupled folding
Structural highlights
FunctionEvolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedCombinatorial protein engineering provides powerful means for functional selection of novel binding proteins. One class of engineered binding proteins, denoted affibodies, is based on the three-helix scaffold of the Z domain derived from staphylococcal protein A. The Z(SPA-1) affibody has been selected from a phage-displayed library as a binder to protein A. Z(SPA-1) also binds with micromolar affinity to its own ancestor, the Z domain. We have characterized the Z(SPA-1) affibody in its uncomplexed state and determined the solution structure of a Z:Z(SPA-1) protein-protein complex. Uncomplexed Z(SPA-1) behaves as an aggregation-prone molten globule, but folding occurs on binding, and the original (Z) three-helix bundle scaffold is fully formed in the complex. The structural basis for selection and strong binding is a large interaction interface with tight steric and polar/nonpolar complementarity that directly involves 10 of 13 mutated amino acid residues on Z(SPA-1). We also note similarities in how the surface of the Z domain responds by induced fit to binding of Z(SPA-1) and Ig Fc, respectively, suggesting that the Z(SPA-1) affibody is capable of mimicking the morphology of the natural binding partner for the Z domain. An affibody in complex with a target protein: structure and coupled folding.,Wahlberg E, Lendel C, Helgstrand M, Allard P, Dincbas-Renqvist V, Hedqvist A, Berglund H, Nygren PA, Hard T Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Mar 18;100(6):3185-90. Epub 2003 Feb 19. PMID:12594333[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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