1dtk

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THE NMR SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF DENDROTOXIN K FROM THE VENOM OF DENDROASPIS POLYLEPIS POLYLEPISTHE NMR SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF DENDROTOXIN K FROM THE VENOM OF DENDROASPIS POLYLEPIS POLYLEPIS

Structural highlights

1dtk is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Dendroaspis polylepis polylepis. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Solution NMR, 20 models
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

VKTHK_DENPO Serine protease inhibitor homolog that selectively blocks voltage-gated potassium channels homooligomer Kv1.1/KCNA1 (EC(50)=0.6 nM) and Kv1.1-containing heterooligomer.[1] [2] [3]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The solution structure of dendrotoxin K (Toxin K), a protein consisting of one polypeptide chain with 57 residues purified from the venom of the black mamba, Dendroaspis polylepis polylepis, was determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. On the basis of virtually complete sequence-specific 1H NMR assignments, including individual assignments for 38 pairs of diastereotopic substituents and side-chain amide protons, a total of 818 nuclear Overhauser effect distance constraints and 123 dihedral angle constraints were identified. Using this input, the solution structure of Toxin K was calculated with the program DIANA, and refined by restrained energy-minimization with a modified version of the program AMBER. The average root-mean-square deviation (r.m.s.d.) relative to the mean atomic co-ordinates of the 20 conformers selected to represent the solution structure is 0.31 A for all backbone atoms N, C alpha and C', and 0.90 A for all heavy-atoms of residues 2 to 56. The solution structure of Toxin K is very similar to the solution structure of the basic pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) and the X-ray crystal structure of the alpha-dendrotoxin from Dendroaspis angusticeps (alpha-DTX), with r.m.s.d. values of 1.31 A and 0.92 A, respectively, for the backbone atoms of residues 2 to 56. Some local structural differences between Toxin K and BPTI are directly related to the fact that intermolecular interactions with two of the four internal molecules of hydration water in BPTI are replaced by intramolecular hydrogen bonds in Toxin K.

Nuclear magnetic resonance solution structure of dendrotoxin K from the venom of Dendroaspis polylepis polylepis.,Berndt KD, Guntert P, Wuthrich K J Mol Biol. 1993 Dec 5;234(3):735-50. PMID:8254670[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Wang FC, Bell N, Reid P, Smith LA, McIntosh P, Robertson B, Dolly JO. Identification of residues in dendrotoxin K responsible for its discrimination between neuronal K+ channels containing Kv1.1 and 1.2 alpha subunits. Eur J Biochem. 1999 Jul;263(1):222-9. PMID:10429207
  2. Robertson B, Owen D, Stow J, Butler C, Newland C. Novel effects of dendrotoxin homologues on subtypes of mammalian Kv1 potassium channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes. FEBS Lett. 1996 Mar 25;383(1-2):26-30. PMID:8612784
  3. Owen DG, Hall A, Stephens G, Stow J, Robertson B. The relative potencies of dendrotoxins as blockers of the cloned voltage-gated K+ channel, mKv1.1 (MK-1), when stably expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Br J Pharmacol. 1997 Mar;120(6):1029-34. PMID:9134213 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0701004
  4. Berndt KD, Guntert P, Wuthrich K. Nuclear magnetic resonance solution structure of dendrotoxin K from the venom of Dendroaspis polylepis polylepis. J Mol Biol. 1993 Dec 5;234(3):735-50. PMID:8254670 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1993.1623
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