1dek

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DEOXYNUCLEOSIDE MONOPHOSPHATE KINASE COMPLEXED WITH DEOXY-GMPDEOXYNUCLEOSIDE MONOPHOSPHATE KINASE COMPLEXED WITH DEOXY-GMP

Structural highlights

1dek is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia virus T4. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

DNMK_BPT4 Phosphorylates dGMP, dTMP and 5-hydroxymethyl-dCMP while excluding dCMP and dAMP. The phosphorylation of 5-hydroxymethyl-dCMP represents the first step in the replacement of cytosine by hydroxymethylcytosine in new viral DNA genomes.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

NMP kinases catalyse the phosphorylation of the canonical nucleotides to the corresponding diphosphates using ATP as a phosphate donor. Bacteriophage T4 deoxynucleotide kinase (DNK) is the only member of this family of enzymes that recognizes three structurally dissimilar nucleotides: dGMP, dTMP and 5-hydroxymethyl-dCMP while excluding dCMP and dAMP. The crystal structure of DNK with its substrate dGMP has been determined at 2.0 A resolution by single isomorphous replacement. The structure of the ternary complex with dGMP and ATP has been determined at 2.2 A resolution. The polypeptide chain of DNK is folded into two domains of equal size, one of which resembles the mononucleotide binding motif with the glycine-rich P-loop. The second domain, consisting of five alpha-helices, forms the NMP binding pocket. A hinge connection between the domains allows for large movements upon substrate binding which are not restricted by dimerization of the enzyme. The mechanism of active centre formation via domain closure is described. Comparison with other P-loop-containing proteins indicates an induced-fit mode of NTP binding. Protein-substrate interactions observed at the NMP and NTP sites provide the basis for understanding the principles of nucleotide discrimination.

Crystal structure of bacteriophage T4 deoxynucleotide kinase with its substrates dGMP and ATP.,Teplyakov A, Sebastiao P, Obmolova G, Perrakis A, Brush GS, Bessman MJ, Wilson KS EMBO J. 1996 Jul 15;15(14):3487-97. PMID:8670851[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Duckworth DH, Bessman MJ. The enzymology of virus-infected bacteria. X. A biochemical-genetic study of the deoxynucleotide kinase induced by wild type and amber mutants of phage T4. J Biol Chem. 1967 Jun 25;242(12):2877-85. PMID:5338507
  2. Teplyakov A, Sebastiao P, Obmolova G, Perrakis A, Brush GS, Bessman MJ, Wilson KS. Crystal structure of bacteriophage T4 deoxynucleotide kinase with its substrates dGMP and ATP. EMBO J. 1996 Jul 15;15(14):3487-97. PMID:8670851

1dek, resolution 2.00Å

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