Molecular modeling and visualization software
Visualization vs. ModelingVisualization vs. Modeling
Software for visualizing the three-dimensional structures of molecules, molecular visualization software, can be distinguished from molecular modeling software. Strictly speaking, Visualization software displays a pre-existing molecular model without changing it, while modeling software can create the model, or modify it by adding or removing moieties, changing covalent bonds, bond angles, conformation, or non-covalent interactions.
Free molecular visualization softwareFree molecular visualization software
Examples of popular free molecular visualization software packages include:
- Jmol, an open-source java-based program available in stand-alone or applet forms. The applet is used in Proteopedia, and in the free educational software Molecular Workbench.
- FirstGlance in Jmol, an open-source user-interface to Jmol utilized in the 3D View links in papers in the journal Nature that report new macromolecular structures.
- RasMol, an open-source stand-alone program released in 1993, and still popular.
- Chime, a free browser plugin released in 1996, now superceded by Jmol. Not open-source.
- Protein Explorer, an extensive and powerful open-source user-interface to Chime.
Free molecular modeling softwareFree molecular modeling software
Molecular modeling software usually includes visualization capabilities.
- Swiss-PDBViewer = DeepView, a powerful and popular free modeling package (not open-source).
- Coot (Crystallographic Object-Oriented Toolkit -- also at Google Code), is very popular among crystallographers for building macromolecular models from electron density maps. Open source (GNU GPL).
- O has long been popular with crystallographers for building macromolecular models from electron density maps. Free. (License unclear.)
See AlsoSee Also
- PyMOL, an open-source molecular visualization program, extremely popular with crystallographers, that requires a subscription fee.
- World Index of Molecular Visualization Resources, MolVisIndex.Org, which has links to more than one hundred free and commercial molecular visualization software packages.