2bcx
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Crystal structure of calmodulin in complex with a ryanodine receptor peptide
OverviewOverview
Calmodulin regulates ryanodine receptor-mediated Ca(2+) release through a, conserved binding site. The crystal structure of Ca(2+)-calmodulin bound, to this conserved site reveals that calmodulin recognizes two hydrophobic, anchor residues at a novel "1-17" spacing that brings the calmodulin lobes, close together but prevents them from contacting one another. NMR residual, dipolar couplings demonstrate that the detailed structure of each lobe is, preserved in solution but also show that the lobes experience domain, motions within the complex. FRET measurements confirm the close approach, of the lobes in binding the 1-17 target and show that calmodulin binds, with one lobe to a peptide lacking the second anchor. We suggest that, calmodulin regulates the Ca(2+) channel by switching between the, contiguous binding mode seen in our crystal structure and a state where, one lobe of calmodulin contacts the conserved binding site while the other, interacts with a noncontiguous site on the channel.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
2BCX is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Gallus gallus with CA as ligand. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Complex of calmodulin with a ryanodine receptor target reveals a novel, flexible binding mode., Maximciuc AA, Putkey JA, Shamoo Y, Mackenzie KR, Structure. 2006 Oct;14(10):1547-56. PMID:17027503
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