Pyruvate phosphate dikinase
Pyruvate phosphate dikinase, A Molecular MachinePyruvate phosphate dikinase, A Molecular Machine
(this is a very preliminar page for Dr Osnat Herzberg)
Two PEP-utilizing enzymes function in vastly different biological contexts, yet both catalyze phosphoryl group transfer by shuttling a phosphohistidine residue between remote active centers. These enzymes utilize a swivel domain mechanism to deliver the phosphoryl group to the appropriate substrate.
<swf width="300" height="300">https://carb.umbi.umd.edu/system/files/ppdk_release.swf</swf>
Pyruvate phosphate dikinase (PPDK), catalyzes the interconversion of PEP, AMP and PPi to pyruvate, ATP and Pi. The PEP/pyruvate bind in a site remotely located from the nucleotide and phosphate binding site. Enzyme I of the bacterial PEP:sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS), transfers the phosphoryl group of PEP to the next PTS protein, HPr. HPr~P then proceeds to phosphorylate a sugar specific permease responsible for the uptake of the incoming sugar. Again, PEP and HPR bind remotely from one another.
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