9bif

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Fab B11-OspCA complexFab B11-OspCA complex

Structural highlights

9bif is a 24 chain structure with sequence from Borreliella burgdorferi B31 and Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.09Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Lyme disease is a tick-borne, multisystem infection caused by the spirochete Borreliella burgdorferi. Although Abs have been implicated in the resolution of Lyme disease, the specific B cell epitopes targeted during human infections remain largely unknown. In this study, we characterized and defined the structural epitope of a patient-derived bactericidal monoclonal IgG (B11) against outer surface protein C (OspC), a homodimeric lipoprotein necessary for B. burgdorferi tick-mediated transmission and early-stage colonization of vertebrate hosts. High-resolution epitope mapping was accomplished through hydrogen deuterium exchange-mass spectrometry and X-ray crystallography. Structural analysis of B11 Fab-OspCA complexes revealed the B11 Fabs associated in a 1:1 stoichiometry with the lateral faces of OspCA homodimers such that the Abs are essentially positioned perpendicular to the spirochete's outer surface. B11's primary contacts reside within the membrane-proximal regions of alpha-helices 1 and 6 and adjacent loops 5 and 6 in one OspCA monomer. In addition, B11 spans the OspCA dimer interface, engaging opposing alpha-helix 1', alpha-helix 2', and loop 2-3' in the second OspCA monomer. The B11-OspCA structure is reminiscent of the recently solved mouse transmission blocking monoclonal IgG B5 in complex with OspCA, indicating a mode of engagement with OspC that is conserved across species. In conclusion, we provide a detailed insight into the interaction between a functional human Ab and an immunodominant Lyme disease Ag long considered an important vaccine candidate.

Structure of a Human Monoclonal Antibody in Complex with Outer Surface Protein C of the Lyme Disease Spirochete, Borreliella burgdorferi.,Rudolph MJ, Chen Y, Vorauer C, Vance DJ, Piazza CL, Willsey GG, McCarthy K, Muriuki B, Cavacini LA, Guttman M, Mantis NJ J Immunol. 2024 Oct 15;213(8):1234-1243. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.2400247. PMID:39240158[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Rudolph MJ, Chen Y, Vorauer C, Vance DJ, Piazza CL, Willsey GG, McCarthy K, Muriuki B, Cavacini LA, Guttman M, Mantis NJ. Structure of a Human Monoclonal Antibody in Complex with Outer Surface Protein C of the Lyme Disease Spirochete, Borreliella burgdorferi. J Immunol. 2024 Oct 15;213(8):1234-1243. PMID:39240158 doi:10.4049/jimmunol.2400247

9bif, resolution 3.09Å

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