1txo

Crystal structure of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis serine/threonine phosphatase PstP/Ppp at 1.95 A.Crystal structure of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis serine/threonine phosphatase PstP/Ppp at 1.95 A.

Structural highlights

1txo is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.95Å
Ligands:	,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT, TOPSAN

Function

PSTP_MYCTU The only predicted protein phosphatase in M.tuberculosis, it dephosphorylates at least 5 protein kinases (PknA, PknB, PknD, PknE and PknF) and the penicillin-binding protein PBPA.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Serine/threonine protein phosphatases are central mediators of phosphorylation-dependent signals in eukaryotes and a variety of pathogenic bacteria. Here, we report the crystal structure of the intracellular catalytic domain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis PstPpp, a membrane-anchored phosphatase in the PP2C family. Despite sharing the fold and two-metal center of human PP2Calpha, the PstPpp catalytic domain binds a third Mn(2+) in a site created by a large shift in a previously unrecognized flap subdomain adjacent to the active site. Mutations in this site selectively increased the Michaelis constant for Mn(2+) in the reaction of a noncognate, small-molecule substrate, p-nitrophenyl phosphate. The PstP/Ppp structure reveals core functional motifs that advance the framework for understanding the mechanisms of substrate recognition, catalysis, and regulation of PP2C phosphatases.

An alternate conformation and a third metal in PstP/Ppp, the M. tuberculosis PP2C-Family Ser/Thr protein phosphatase.,Pullen KE, Ng HL, Sung PY, Good MC, Smith SM, Alber T Structure. 2004 Nov;12(11):1947-54. PMID:15530359^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Chopra P, Singh B, Singh R, Vohra R, Koul A, Meena LS, Koduri H, Ghildiyal M, Deol P, Das TK, Tyagi AK, Singh Y. Phosphoprotein phosphatase of Mycobacterium tuberculosis dephosphorylates serine-threonine kinases PknA and PknB. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Nov 7;311(1):112-20. PMID:14575702
↑ Boitel B, Ortiz-Lombardia M, Duran R, Pompeo F, Cole ST, Cervenansky C, Alzari PM. PknB kinase activity is regulated by phosphorylation in two Thr residues and dephosphorylation by PstP, the cognate phospho-Ser/Thr phosphatase, in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mol Microbiol. 2003 Sep;49(6):1493-508. PMID:12950916
↑ Duran R, Villarino A, Bellinzoni M, Wehenkel A, Fernandez P, Boitel B, Cole ST, Alzari PM, Cervenansky C. Conserved autophosphorylation pattern in activation loops and juxtamembrane regions of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Ser/Thr protein kinases. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Aug 5;333(3):858-67. PMID:15967413 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S0006-291X(05)01184-8
↑ Dasgupta A, Datta P, Kundu M, Basu J. The serine/threonine kinase PknB of Mycobacterium tuberculosis phosphorylates PBPA, a penicillin-binding protein required for cell division. Microbiology. 2006 Feb;152(Pt 2):493-504. PMID:16436437 doi:http://dx.doi.org/152/2/493
↑ Pullen KE, Ng HL, Sung PY, Good MC, Smith SM, Alber T. An alternate conformation and a third metal in PstP/Ppp, the M. tuberculosis PP2C-Family Ser/Thr protein phosphatase. Structure. 2004 Nov;12(11):1947-54. PMID:15530359 doi:10.1016/j.str.2004.09.008

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OCA

[1] Chopra P, Singh B, Singh R, Vohra R, Koul A, Meena LS, Koduri H, Ghildiyal M, Deol P, Das TK, Tyagi AK, Singh Y. Phosphoprotein phosphatase of Mycobacterium tuberculosis dephosphorylates serine-threonine kinases PknA and PknB. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Nov 7;311(1):112-20. PMID:14575702

[2] Boitel B, Ortiz-Lombardia M, Duran R, Pompeo F, Cole ST, Cervenansky C, Alzari PM. PknB kinase activity is regulated by phosphorylation in two Thr residues and dephosphorylation by PstP, the cognate phospho-Ser/Thr phosphatase, in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mol Microbiol. 2003 Sep;49(6):1493-508. PMID:12950916

[3] Duran R, Villarino A, Bellinzoni M, Wehenkel A, Fernandez P, Boitel B, Cole ST, Alzari PM, Cervenansky C. Conserved autophosphorylation pattern in activation loops and juxtamembrane regions of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Ser/Thr protein kinases. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Aug 5;333(3):858-67. PMID:15967413 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S0006-291X(05)01184-8

[4] Dasgupta A, Datta P, Kundu M, Basu J. The serine/threonine kinase PknB of Mycobacterium tuberculosis phosphorylates PBPA, a penicillin-binding protein required for cell division. Microbiology. 2006 Feb;152(Pt 2):493-504. PMID:16436437 doi:http://dx.doi.org/152/2/493

[5] Pullen KE, Ng HL, Sung PY, Good MC, Smith SM, Alber T. An alternate conformation and a third metal in PstP/Ppp, the M. tuberculosis PP2C-Family Ser/Thr protein phosphatase. Structure. 2004 Nov;12(11):1947-54. PMID:15530359 doi:10.1016/j.str.2004.09.008

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