1umr

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Crystal structure of the platelet activator convulxin, a disulfide linked a4b4 cyclic tetramer from the venom of Crotalus durissus terrificusCrystal structure of the platelet activator convulxin, a disulfide linked a4b4 cyclic tetramer from the venom of Crotalus durissus terrificus

Structural highlights

1umr is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Crotalus durissus terrificus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.4Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

SLA_CRODU Snake venom lectin that activates platelets by binding to the platelet collagen receptor glycoprotein VI (GP6) (PubMed:9153205). The indirect activation of integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 (ITGA2B/ITGB3) also induced by the toxin is upstream the cytoskeletal translocation of GPIb, FcRgamma (FCER1G) and 14-3-3zeta (YWHAZ)(PubMed:16102113).[1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Convulxin (CVX), a C-type lectin, isolated from the venom of the South American rattlesnake Crotalus durissus terrificus, causes cardiovascular and respiratory disturbances and is a potent platelet activator which binds to platelet glycoprotein GPVI. The structure of CVX has been solved at 2.4A resolution to a crystallographic residual of 18.6% (R(free)=26.4%). CVX is a disulfide linked heterodimer consisting of homologous alpha and beta chains. The heterodimers are additionally linked by disulfide bridges to form cyclic alpha(4)beta(4)heterotetramers. These domains exhibit significant homology to the carbohydrate-binding domains of C-type lectins, to the factor IX-binding protein (IX-bp), and to flavocetin-A (Fl-A) but sequence and structural differences are observed in both the domains in the putative Ca(2+)and carbohydrate binding regions.

Crystal structure of the platelet activator convulxin, a disulfide-linked alpha4beta4 cyclic tetramer from the venom of Crotalus durissus terrificus.,Murakami MT, Zela SP, Gava LM, Michelan-Duarte S, Cintra AC, Arni RK Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Oct 17;310(2):478-82. PMID:14521935[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Polgar J, Clemetson JM, Kehrel BE, Wiedemann M, Magnenat EM, Wells TN, Clemetson KJ. Platelet activation and signal transduction by convulxin, a C-type lectin from Crotalus durissus terrificus (tropical rattlesnake) venom via the p62/GPVI collagen receptor. J Biol Chem. 1997 May 23;272(21):13576-83. PMID:9153205
  2. Lu Q, Clemetson JM, Clemetson KJ. Translocation of GPIb and Fc receptor gamma-chain to cytoskeleton in mucetin-activated platelets. J Thromb Haemost. 2005 Sep;3(9):2065-76. PMID:16102113 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01481.x
  3. Murakami MT, Zela SP, Gava LM, Michelan-Duarte S, Cintra AC, Arni RK. Crystal structure of the platelet activator convulxin, a disulfide-linked alpha4beta4 cyclic tetramer from the venom of Crotalus durissus terrificus. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Oct 17;310(2):478-82. PMID:14521935

1umr, resolution 2.40Å

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