2agm
Solution structure of the R-module from AlgE4Solution structure of the R-module from AlgE4
Structural highlights
FunctionALGE4_AZOVI Converts beta-D-mannuronic acid (M) to alpha-L-guluronic acid (G), but introduces almost exclusively MG blocks, producing a polymer with non-gel-forming capacity. Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedIn the bacterium Azotobacter vinelandii, a family of seven secreted and calcium-dependent mannuronan C-5 epimerases (AlgE1-7) has been identified. These epimerases are responsible for the epimerization of beta-d-mannuronic acid to alpha-l-guluronic acid in alginate polymers. The epimerases consist of two types of structural modules, designated A (one or two copies) and R (one to seven copies). The structure of the catalytically active A-module from the smallest epimerase AlgE4 (consisting of AR) has been solved recently. This paper describes the NMR structure of the R-module from AlgE4 and its titration with a substrate analogue and paramagnetic thulium ions. The R-module folds into a right-handed parallel beta-roll. The overall shape of the R-module is an elongated molecule with a positively charged patch that interacts with the substrate. Titration of the R-module with thulium indicated possible calcium binding sites in the loops formed by the nonarepeat sequences in the N-terminal part of the molecule and the importance of calcium binding for the stability of the R-module. Structure calculations showed that calcium ions can be incorporated in these loops without structural violations and changes. Based on the structure and the electrostatic surface potential of both the A- and R-module from AlgE4, a model for the appearance of the whole protein is proposed. NMR structure of the R-module: a parallel beta-roll subunit from an Azotobacter vinelandii mannuronan C-5 epimerase.,Aachmann FL, Svanem BI, Guntert P, Petersen SB, Valla S, Wimmer R J Biol Chem. 2006 Mar 17;281(11):7350-6. Epub 2006 Jan 3. PMID:16407237[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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