Structure of the Yeast Nicotinamidase Pnc1pStructure of the Yeast Nicotinamidase Pnc1p
Structural highlights
2h0r is a 7 chain structure with sequence from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
PNC1_YEAST Catalyzes the deamidation of nicotinamide, an early step in the NAD(+) salvage pathway. Positively regulates SIR2-mediated silencing and longevity by preventing the accumulation of intracellular nicotinamide, an inhibitor of SIR2, during times of stress. Acts also on nicotinyl hydroxamate.[1][2][3]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
References
↑Ghislain M, Talla E, Francois JM. Identification and functional analysis of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae nicotinamidase gene, PNC1. Yeast. 2002 Feb;19(3):215-24. PMID:11816029 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/yea.810
↑Anderson RM, Bitterman KJ, Wood JG, Medvedik O, Sinclair DA. Nicotinamide and PNC1 govern lifespan extension by calorie restriction in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nature. 2003 May 8;423(6936):181-5. PMID:12736687 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature01578
↑Gallo CM, Smith DL Jr, Smith JS. Nicotinamide clearance by Pnc1 directly regulates Sir2-mediated silencing and longevity. Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Feb;24(3):1301-12. PMID:14729974