2vbg

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The complex structure of the branched-chain keto acid decarboxylase (KdcA) from Lactococcus lactis with 2R-1-hydroxyethyl-deazaThDPThe complex structure of the branched-chain keto acid decarboxylase (KdcA) from Lactococcus lactis with 2R-1-hydroxyethyl-deazaThDP

Structural highlights

2vbg is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Lactococcus lactis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.8Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

Q6QBS4_9LACT

Evolutionary Conservation

 

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The thiamin diphosphate (ThDP) dependent branched-chain keto acid decarboxylase (KdcA) from Lactococcus lactis catalyzes the decarboxylation of 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid to 3-methylpropanal (isobutyraldehyde) and CO2. The enzyme is also able to catalyze carboligation reactions with an exceptionally broad substrate range, a feature that makes KdcA a potentially valuable biocatalyst for C-C bond formation, in particular for the enzymatic synthesis of diversely substituted 2-hydroxyketones with high enantioselectivity. The crystal structures of recombinant holo-KdcA and of a complex with an inhibitory ThDP analogue mimicking a reaction intermediate have been determined to resolutions of 1.6 and 1.8 A, respectively. KdcA shows the fold and cofactor-protein interactions typical of thiamin-dependent enzymes. In contrast to the tetrameric assembly displayed by most other ThDP-dependent decarboxylases of known structure, KdcA is a homodimer. The crystal structures provide insights into the structural basis of substrate selectivity and stereoselectivity of the enzyme and thus are suitable as a framework for the redesign of the substrate profile in carboligation reactions.

Structure of the branched-chain keto acid decarboxylase (KdcA) from Lactococcus lactis provides insights into the structural basis for the chemoselective and enantioselective carboligation reaction.,Berthold CL, Gocke D, Wood MD, Leeper FJ, Pohl M, Schneider G Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2007 Dec;63(Pt 12):1217-24. Epub 2007, Nov 16. PMID:18084069[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Berthold CL, Gocke D, Wood MD, Leeper FJ, Pohl M, Schneider G. Structure of the branched-chain keto acid decarboxylase (KdcA) from Lactococcus lactis provides insights into the structural basis for the chemoselective and enantioselective carboligation reaction. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2007 Dec;63(Pt 12):1217-24. Epub 2007, Nov 16. PMID:18084069 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S0907444907050433

2vbg, resolution 1.80Å

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