1q6t
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THE STRUCTURE OF PHOSPHOTYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1B IN COMPLEX WITH COMPOUND 11
OverviewOverview
Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) has been implicated in the, regulation of the insulin signaling pathway and represents an attractive, target for the design of inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, and obesity. Inspection of the structure of PTP1B indicates that potent, PTP1B inhibitors may be obtained by targeting a secondary aryl, phosphate-binding site as well as the catalytic site. We report here the, crystal structures of PTP1B in complex with first and second generation, aryldifluoromethyl-phosphonic acid inhibitors. While all compounds bind in, a previously unexploited binding pocket near the primary binding site, the, second generation compounds also reach into the secondary binding site, and exhibit moderate selectivity for PTP1B over the closely related T-cell, phosphatase. The molecular basis for the selectivity has been confirmed by, single point mutation at position 52, where the two phosphatases differ by, a phenylalanine-to-tyrosine switch. These compounds present a novel, platform for the development of potent and selective PTP1B inhibitors.
DiseaseDisease
Known diseases associated with this structure: Abdominal body fat distribution, modifier of OMIM:[176885], Insulin resistance, susceptibility to OMIM:[176885]
About this StructureAbout this Structure
1Q6T is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens with MG and 600 as ligands. Active as Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase, with EC number 3.1.3.48 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
The structural basis for the selectivity of benzotriazole inhibitors of PTP1B., Scapin G, Patel SB, Becker JW, Wang Q, Desponts C, Waddleton D, Skorey K, Cromlish W, Bayly C, Therien M, Gauthier JY, Li CS, Lau CK, Ramachandran C, Kennedy BP, Asante-Appiah E, Biochemistry. 2003 Oct 7;42(39):11451-9. PMID:14516196
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- Homo sapiens
- Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase
- Single protein
- Asante-Appiah, E.
- Bayly, C.
- Becker, J.W.
- Cromlish, W.
- Desponts, C.
- Gauthier, J.Y.
- Kennedy, B.P.
- Lau, C.K.
- Li, C.S.
- Patel, S.B.
- Ramachandran, C.
- Scapin, G.
- Skorey, K.
- Therien, M.
- Waddleton, D.
- Wang, Q.
- 600
- MG
- Phosphatase
- Secondary binding site
- Selectivity