3vn5

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Crystal structure of Aquifex aeolicus RNase H3Crystal structure of Aquifex aeolicus RNase H3

Structural highlights

3vn5 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Aquifex aeolicus VF5. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.98Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

RNH3_AQUAE Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The crystal structure of ribonuclease H3 from Aquifex aeolicus (Aae-RNase H3) was determined at 2.0 A resolution. Aae-RNase H3 consists of an N-terminal TATA box-binding protein (TBP)-like domain (N-domain) and a C-terminal RNase H domain (C-domain). The structure of the C-domain highly resembles that of Bacillus stearothermophilus RNase H3 (Bst-RNase H3), except that it contains three disulfide bonds, and the fourth conserved glutamate residue of the Asp-Glu-Asp-Glu active site motif (Glu198) is located far from the active site. These disulfide bonds were shown to contribute to hyper-stabilization of the protein. Non-conserved Glu194 was identified as the fourth active site residue. The structure of the N-domain without the C-domain also highly resembles that of Bst-RNase H3. However, the arrangement of the N-domain relative to the C-domain greatly varies for these proteins because of the difference in the linker size between the domains. The linker of Bst-RNase H3 is relatively long and flexible, while that of Aae-RNase H3 is short and assumes a helix formation. Biochemical characterizations of Aae-RNase H3 and its derivatives without the N- or C-domain or with a mutation in the N-domain indicate that the N-domain of Aae-RNase H3 is important for substrate binding, and uses the flat surface of the beta-sheet for substrate binding. However, this surface is located far from the active site and on the opposite side to the active site. We propose that the N-domain of Aae-RNase H3 is required for initial contact with the substrate. The resulting complex may be rearranged such that only the C-domain forms a complex with the substrate.

Structure and characterization of RNase H3 from Aquifex aeolicus.,Jongruja N, You DJ, Angkawidjaja C, Kanaya E, Koga Y, Kanaya S FEBS J. 2012 Aug;279(15):2737-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2012.08657.x. Epub, 2012 Jul 3. PMID:22686566[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Jongruja N, You DJ, Angkawidjaja C, Kanaya E, Koga Y, Kanaya S. Structure and characterization of RNase H3 from Aquifex aeolicus. FEBS J. 2012 Aug;279(15):2737-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2012.08657.x. Epub, 2012 Jul 3. PMID:22686566 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2012.08657.x

3vn5, resolution 1.98Å

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