1p9b

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Structure of fully ligated Adenylosuccinate synthetase from Plasmodium falciparumStructure of fully ligated Adenylosuccinate synthetase from Plasmodium falciparum

Structural highlights

1p9b is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Plasmodium falciparum. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2Å
Ligands:, , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PURA_PLAFA Plays an important role in the salvage pathway for purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP (By similarity).[1] [2] [3]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

In the absence of the de novo purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway in parasitic protozoa, purine salvage is of primary importance for parasite survival. Enzymes of the salvage pathway are, therefore, good targets for anti-parasitic drugs. Adenylosuccinate synthetase (AdSS), catalysing the first committed step in the synthesis of AMP from IMP, is a potential target for anti-protozoal chemotherapy. We report here the crystal structure of adenylosuccinate synthetase from the malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, complexed to 6-phosphoryl IMP, GDP, Mg2+ and the aspartate analogue, hadacidin at 2 A resolution. The overall architecture of P. falciparum AdSS (PfAdSS) is similar to the known structures from Escherichia coli, mouse and plants. Differences in substrate interactions seen in this structure provide a plausible explanation for the kinetic differences between PfAdSS and the enzyme from other species. Additional hydrogen bonding interactions of the protein with GDP may account for the ordered binding of substrates to the enzyme. The dimer interface of PfAdSS is also different, with a pronounced excess of positively charged residues. Differences highlighted here provide a basis for the design of species-specific inhibitors of the enzyme.

Crystal structure of fully ligated adenylosuccinate synthetase from Plasmodium falciparum.,Eaazhisai K, Jayalakshmi R, Gayathri P, Anand RP, Sumathy K, Balaram H, Murthy MR J Mol Biol. 2004 Jan 30;335(5):1251-64. PMID:14729341[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Jayalakshmi R, Sumathy K, Balaram H. Purification and characterization of recombinant Plasmodium falciparum adenylosuccinate synthetase expressed in Escherichia coli. Protein Expr Purif. 2002 Jun;25(1):65-72. PMID:12071700 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/prep.2001.1610
  2. Raman J, Mehrotra S, Anand RP, Balaram H. Unique kinetic mechanism of Plasmodium falciparum adenylosuccinate synthetase. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2004 Nov;138(1):1-8. PMID:15500910 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molbiopara.2004.06.013
  3. Mehrotra S, Mylarappa BN, Iyengar P, Balaram H. Studies on active site mutants of P. falciparum adenylosuccinate synthetase: insights into enzyme catalysis and activation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010 Oct;1804(10):1996-2002. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbapap.2010.07.015. Epub 2010 Aug 1. PMID:20654742 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbapap.2010.07.015
  4. Eaazhisai K, Jayalakshmi R, Gayathri P, Anand RP, Sumathy K, Balaram H, Murthy MR. Crystal structure of fully ligated adenylosuccinate synthetase from Plasmodium falciparum. J Mol Biol. 2004 Jan 30;335(5):1251-64. PMID:14729341

1p9b, resolution 2.00Å

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