7jt5

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Mycobacterium tuberculosis dethiobiotin synthetase in complex with fragment analogue 9Mycobacterium tuberculosis dethiobiotin synthetase in complex with fragment analogue 9

Structural highlights

7jt5 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

BIOD_MYCTU Catalyzes a mechanistically unusual reaction, the ATP-dependent insertion of CO2 between the N7 and N8 nitrogen atoms of 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA) to form an ureido ring.[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Mycobacterium tuberculosis dethiobiotin synthase (MtDTBS) is a crucial enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of biotin in the causative agent of tuberculosis, M. tuberculosis. Here, we report a binder of MtDTBS, cyclopentylacetic acid 2 (KD = 3.4 +/- 0.4 mM), identified via in silico screening. X-ray crystallography showed that 2 binds in the 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA) pocket of MtDTBS. Appending an acidic group to the para-position of the aromatic ring of the scaffold revealed compounds 4c and 4d as more potent binders, with KD = 19 +/- 5 and 17 +/- 1 muM, respectively. Further optimization identified tetrazole 7a as a particularly potent binder (KD = 57 +/- 5 nM) and inhibitor (Ki = 5 +/- 1 muM) of MtDTBS. Our findings highlight the first reported inhibitors of MtDTBS and serve as a platform for the further development of potent inhibitors and novel therapeutics for the treatment of tuberculosis.

Inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Dethiobiotin Synthase (MtDTBS): Toward Next-Generation Antituberculosis Agents.,Schumann NC, Lee KJ, Thompson AP, Salaemae W, Pederick JL, Avery T, Gaiser BI, Hodgkinson-Bean J, Booker GW, Polyak SW, Bruning JB, Wegener KL, Abell AD ACS Chem Biol. 2021 Sep 17. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.1c00491. PMID:34533923[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Dey S, Lane JM, Lee RE, Rubin EJ, Sacchettini JC. Structural characterization of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis biotin biosynthesis enzymes 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid synthase and dethiobiotin synthetase . Biochemistry. 2010 Aug 10;49(31):6746-60. PMID:20565114 doi:10.1021/bi902097j
  2. Schumann NC, Lee KJ, Thompson AP, Salaemae W, Pederick JL, Avery T, Gaiser BI, Hodgkinson-Bean J, Booker GW, Polyak SW, Bruning JB, Wegener KL, Abell AD. Inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Dethiobiotin Synthase (MtDTBS): Toward Next-Generation Antituberculosis Agents. ACS Chem Biol. 2021 Sep 17. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.1c00491. PMID:34533923 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acschembio.1c00491

7jt5, resolution 2.00Å

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