5wkp

From Proteopedia
Revision as of 17:15, 4 October 2023 by OCA (talk | contribs)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Crystal Structure of the Human mitochondrial Cysteine Desulfurase in complex with ISD11 and Iron-Sulfur Cluster Scaffold Protein ISCU1, and E. coli ACP1 protein at 3.15ACrystal Structure of the Human mitochondrial Cysteine Desulfurase in complex with ISD11 and Iron-Sulfur Cluster Scaffold Protein ISCU1, and E. coli ACP1 protein at 3.15A

Structural highlights

5wkp is a 8 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli and Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.15Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

NFS1_HUMAN Severe neonatal lactic acidosis due to NFS1-ISD11 complex deficiency.

Function

NFS1_HUMAN Catalyzes the removal of elemental sulfur from cysteine to produce alanine. It supplies the inorganic sulfur for iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters. May be involved in the biosynthesis of molybdenum cofactor.[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Iron-sulfur (Fe/S) clusters are essential protein cofactors crucial for many cellular functions including DNA maintenance, protein translation, and energy conversion. De novo Fe/S cluster synthesis occurs on the mitochondrial scaffold protein ISCU and requires cysteine desulfurase NFS1, ferredoxin, frataxin, and the small factors ISD11 and ACP (acyl carrier protein). Both the mechanism of Fe/S cluster synthesis and function of ISD11-ACP are poorly understood. Here, we present crystal structures of three different NFS1-ISD11-ACP complexes with and without ISCU, and we use SAXS analyses to define the 3D architecture of the complete mitochondrial Fe/S cluster biosynthetic complex. Our structural and biochemical studies provide mechanistic insights into Fe/S cluster synthesis at the catalytic center defined by the active-site Cys of NFS1 and conserved Cys, Asp, and His residues of ISCU. We assign specific regulatory rather than catalytic roles to ISD11-ACP that link Fe/S cluster synthesis with mitochondrial lipid synthesis and cellular energy status.

Structure and functional dynamics of the mitochondrial Fe/S cluster synthesis complex.,Boniecki MT, Freibert SA, Muhlenhoff U, Lill R, Cygler M Nat Commun. 2017 Nov 3;8(1):1287. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-01497-1. PMID:29097656[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Marelja Z, Stocklein W, Nimtz M, Leimkuhler S. A novel role for human Nfs1 in the cytoplasm: Nfs1 acts as a sulfur donor for MOCS3, a protein involved in molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis. J Biol Chem. 2008 Sep 12;283(37):25178-85. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M804064200. Epub 2008, Jul 23. PMID:18650437 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M804064200
  2. Boniecki MT, Freibert SA, Muhlenhoff U, Lill R, Cygler M. Structure and functional dynamics of the mitochondrial Fe/S cluster synthesis complex. Nat Commun. 2017 Nov 3;8(1):1287. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-01497-1. PMID:29097656 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01497-1

5wkp, resolution 3.15Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA