4rpn

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PcpR inducer binding domain complex with pentachlorophenolPcpR inducer binding domain complex with pentachlorophenol

Structural highlights

4rpn is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Sphingobium chlorophenolicum. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.272Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PCPR_SPHCR Transcriptional activator for the pcpA, pcpB and pcpE genes for pentachlorophenol (PCP) degradation. Essential for PCP degradation.[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

PcpR is a LysR-type transcription factor from Sphingobium chlorophenolicum L-1 that is responsible for the activation of several genes involved in polychlorophenol degradation. PcpR responds to several polychlorophenols in vivo. Here, we report the crystal structures of the inducer-binding domain of PcpR in the apo-form and binary complexes with pentachlorophenol (PCP) and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP). Both X-ray crystal structures and isothermal titration calorimetry data indicated the association of two PCP molecules per PcpR, but only one 2,4,6-TCP molecule. The hydrophobic nature and hydrogen bonds of one binding cavity allowed the tight association of both PCP (Kd = 110 nM) and 2,4,6-TCP (Kd = 22.8 nM). However, the other cavity was unique to PCP with much weaker affinity (Kd = 70 muM) and thus its significance was not clear. Neither phenol nor benzoic acid displayed any significant affinity to PcpR, indicating a role of chlorine substitution in ligand specificity. When PcpR is compared with TcpR, a LysR-type regulator controlling the expression of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol degradation in Cupriavidus necator JMP134, most of the residues constituting the two inducer-binding cavities of PcpR are different, except for their general hydrophobic nature. The finding concurs that PcpR uses various polychlorophenols as long as it includes 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, as inducers; whereas TcpR is only responsive to 2,4,6-trichlorophenol.

Structures of the Inducer-Binding Domain of Pentachlorophenol-Degrading Gene Regulator PcpR from Sphingobium chlorophenolicum.,Hayes RP, Moural TW, Lewis KM, Onofrei D, Xun L, Kang C Int J Mol Sci. 2014 Nov 12;15(11):20736-52. doi: 10.3390/ijms151120736. PMID:25397598[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Cai M, Xun L. Organization and regulation of pentachlorophenol-degrading genes in Sphingobium chlorophenolicum ATCC 39723. J Bacteriol. 2002 Sep;184(17):4672-80. PMID:12169590
  2. Hayes RP, Moural TW, Lewis KM, Onofrei D, Xun L, Kang C. Structures of the Inducer-Binding Domain of Pentachlorophenol-Degrading Gene Regulator PcpR from Sphingobium chlorophenolicum. Int J Mol Sci. 2014 Nov 12;15(11):20736-52. doi: 10.3390/ijms151120736. PMID:25397598 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms151120736

4rpn, resolution 2.27Å

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