Prostaglandin E synthase

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Function

Microsomal Prostaglandin E synthase (PGES) converts cyclooxygenase (COX)-derived prostaglandin to PGE2. It is membrane-associated and belongs to the microsomal glutathione S-transferase family. PGES is preferentially linked with the inducible COX-2[1] . PGES is induced by proinflammatory stimuli and down-regulated by anti-inflammatory glucocorticoids[2].

See also: Glucocorticoids; Steroid Hormones and their receptors..

Relevance

PGES participates in several pathophysiological states in which COX-2 is involved and hence represents a potential target for anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer drug development[3] .

Structural highlights

Microsomal Prostaglandin E synthase (coordinates are from OPM database. The [4]. Water molecules are shown as red spheres.

Human PGES complex with inhibitor and glutathione (PDB code 4yl0)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

3D Structures of prostaglandin E synthase3D Structures of prostaglandin E synthase

Updated on 13-September-2023

3dww, 4al0, 4wab, 4bpm – hPGES-1 + glutathione – human
4al1 – hPGES-1 + glutathione analog
6vl4 – hPGES-1 + inhibitor
5bqg, 5bqh, 5bqi, 5k0i, 5t36, 5t37, 5tl9, 4yk5, 4yl0, 4yl1, 4yl3 – hPGES-1 + glutathione + inhibitor
7l7j – hPGES-3 + Hsp90 – Cryo EM
7l7i – hPGES-3 + Hsp90 + FKBP5 – Cryo EM
7krj – hPGES-3 + Hsp90 + glucocorticoid receptor – Cryo EM
1z9h – MaPGES-2 + indomethacin – Macaque
2pbj – MaPGES-2 + heme + glutathione
7y04 – mPGES-3 + Hsp90 + AHR - mouse – Cryo EM
8h77 – mPGES-3 + Hsp90 + AHR + AHR-interacting protein – Cryo EM

ReferencesReferences

  1. Murakami M, Nakatani Y, Tanioka T, Kudo I. Prostaglandin E synthase. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 2002 Aug;68-69:383-99. PMID:12432931
  2. Kudo I, Murakami M. Prostaglandin E synthase, a terminal enzyme for prostaglandin E2 biosynthesis. J Biochem Mol Biol. 2005 Nov 30;38(6):633-8. PMID:16336776
  3. Murakami M, Kudo I. Prostaglandin E synthase: a novel drug target for inflammation and cancer. Curr Pharm Des. 2006;12(8):943-54. PMID:16533161
  4. Luz JG, Antonysamy S, Kuklish SL, Condon B, Lee MR, Allison D, Yu XP, Chandrasekhar S, Backer R, Zhang A, Russell M, Chang SS, Harvey A, Sloan AV, Fisher MJ. Crystal Structures of mPGES-1 Inhibitor Complexes Form a Basis for the Rational Design of Potent Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Therapeutics. J Med Chem. 2015 May 20. PMID:25961169 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00330

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman