4lkt

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Crystal Structure of Human Epidermal Fatty Acid Binding Protein (FABP5) in Complex with Linoleic AcidCrystal Structure of Human Epidermal Fatty Acid Binding Protein (FABP5) in Complex with Linoleic Acid

Structural highlights

4lkt is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, , , , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

FABP5_HUMAN High specificity for fatty acids. Highest affinity for C18 chain length. Decreasing the chain length or introducing double bonds reduces the affinity. May be involved in keratinocyte differentiation.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Fatty acid-binding proteins (FABPs) are a widely expressed group of calycins that play a well established role in solubilizing cellular fatty acids. Recent studies, however, have recast FABPs as active participants in vital lipid-signaling pathways. FABP5, like its family members, displays a promiscuous ligand binding profile, capable of interacting with numerous long chain fatty acids of varying degrees of saturation. Certain "activating" fatty acids induce the protein's cytoplasmic to nuclear translocation, stimulating PPARbeta/delta transactivation; however, the rules that govern this process remain unknown. Using a range of structural and biochemical techniques, we show that both linoleic and arachidonic acid elicit FABP5's translocation by permitting allosteric communication between the ligand-sensing beta2 loop and a tertiary nuclear localization signal within the alpha-helical cap of the protein. Furthermore, we show that more saturated, nonactivating fatty acids inhibit nuclear localization signal formation by destabilizing this activation loop, thus implicating FABP5 specifically in cis-bonded, polyunsaturated fatty acid signaling.

Structural basis for ligand regulation of the fatty acid-binding protein 5, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta (FABP5-PPARbeta/delta) signaling pathway.,Armstrong EH, Goswami D, Griffin PR, Noy N, Ortlund EA J Biol Chem. 2014 May 23;289(21):14941-54. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.514646. Epub, 2014 Apr 1. PMID:24692551[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Armstrong EH, Goswami D, Griffin PR, Noy N, Ortlund EA. Structural basis for ligand regulation of the fatty acid-binding protein 5, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta (FABP5-PPARbeta/delta) signaling pathway. J Biol Chem. 2014 May 23;289(21):14941-54. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.514646. Epub, 2014 Apr 1. PMID:24692551 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M113.514646

4lkt, resolution 2.57Å

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